General Index
Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics or by illus where figures are scattered throughout the text. The letter n following a page number indicates that the reference will be found in a note.
The following abbreviations have been used in this index: b. – born; C – century; c. – circa; Capt – Captain; Col – Colonel; E. Sussex – East Sussex; Hants – Hampshire; jnr – junior; Lincs – Lincolnshire; m. – married; snr – senior.
abbeys/religious houses, links to book trade 308–9; see also Canterbury (Christ Church; St Augustine); Dover
Adams, Abraham 266
Adams, John 266
Adams, Mary 269
Adams, Robert 192–3, 196, 199
Adams, Stephen 269
Adason, Andrew 267
Addington megalithic tomb 89
Aedbald 278
Aell, Peter 11
Aethelbert 278
Æthelfrith 225
Alford, Dean Henry 103
Allen, John 188
Alleyn family 211
Charles 208
Allington, transfer of property 1707 269
Ambiani 350
Amherst family 218
William Earl Amherst 184, 185, 197, 199
Andrews, Phil, ‘A Bronze Age Ring-Ditch, Anglo-Saxon Settlement and Medieval Enclosures at Otterham Quay Lane, Rainham’ 111–35
animal bones
Bronze Age, Peters Village 77
Iron Age, St Margaret’s at Cliffe 372
Iron Age–Romano-British, Rochester 366
Anglo-Saxon, Canterbury 282
medieval, Canterbury 287, 289–90, 290–2, 291
not dated, Wood Hill 329
Anne of Cleves 292
architectural fragments, medieval 54
archives, recently catalogued 392–5 armlets
Bronze Age, shale/mudstone 229–30, 229
Anglo-Saxon, copper-alloy 279
see also bracelet and lock pin
arrowhead, Neolithic 70
Arthur, King 102
Arts and Crafts Movement 102
Asche, Antonius 6
Ash, immigration from Thanet 147
Ashford, immigration from Thanet 147
Austen, Col Henry 184, 187
Austen, Henry 192
Austen, John 192
axe, Bronze Age 83
Bachelor family 148; see also Batcheller
Bacon, Sir Nicholas 1, 2, 4, 8, 10
bakery/kitchen, medieval 121–2, 122, 127–9, 132–3
Bakke, Joane 97
Bancroft, Dr John, Bishop of Oxford 214, 216
Bapchild, poor relief 185
Bardown (E. Sussex), furnace 172–4, 173
Barham, Nicholas 11
Barley, William 301
Barling family 251
Henry 269
Barnes, John 267
Barnes, William 266
Barron, William 269
Barrone family 251
barrows see round barrows
Bartlett, Stephen 253, 266
Basser, Pieter 5
Bassock, Clement 310, 316n98
Batcheller, William 29, 34
Batteley, Nicolas 100
beads
Romano-British, amber 276
Anglo-Saxon
amber 279, 280
glass 279, 280
Beale family 251
Beare, Joseph 268
[pg405]
Beare, Thomas 268
Bearsted, transfer of property 1651 266
Beauchamp, John de 96
Becket mazer
background to study 92–4
description 93, 94–5
early life 95–8
pre and post-reformation 98–101
nineteenth century–present 101–6, 107
Beiro, John 267
bell, medieval 290
Benbow, Eliot, book review by 385–7
Benenden, transfer of property 1604 & 1688 266, 267
Benger, John 31
Benson, Edward White, Archbishop of Canter-bury 102
Berkshire Militia 347, 348
Bertha, Queen 278
Biddenden, transfer of property 1682 266
Birchington, parish records 1560–1640 137, 138
infant mortality 142
the missing 147–8
mortality 146, 147
population 139
Birchley, Alexander 269
Birkoff, Mr 266
Black Prince 110n77
Blean, economy 337
Bligh, Stuart, book review by 380–2
Bode, John 267
Boden, Damien, Hicks, Alison, Holman, James, O’Shea-Walker, Laura & Weeks, Jake, ‘Highlights from Archaeological Sites in East Canterbury, at Canterbury Christ Church University and the former Canterbury Prison’ 273–93
Boll, Francis 5, 7, 11
Bolle family 332
Bolton
Margaret, ‘Early Modern Demographics: The Isle of Thanet 1560–1640. A cohort study’ 136–51
Mike, ‘A Den of Darkness and Cruelty: The Sevenoaks Workhouse Scandal 1841–2’ 178–201
Bonham, Dorothy, m. William Selby see Selby book trade, C16 306–11
Booth, Daniel 190, 191, 195, 197
Bouldin, Christina, McIntosh, K.H. & Stennett, Heather, Fordwich and Round About, reviewed 383–5
Bourne, Ralph, Abbot of Canterbury 288
Boxley, Lidsing 357
Boys, William 2
bracelet and lock pin, Romano-British/Anglo- Saxon 279, 280; see also armlets
Brasted, poor relief 185
Brecknock, Lord 187
Brent, John 317
briquetage, Romano-British 168, 170
Broadstairs see St Peter
Broctuers, Joannes 7
brooch, Anglo-Saxon 279, 280
Brooke, Sir William, Lord Cobham 12–13
bucket, Iron Age 354
buckle, Anglo-Saxon 279
Buckley, Joseph 310
Bunce family 251
Bunt family
John 268
Nicholas 268
Stephen 268
Thomas 268
Burham, causewayed enclosure 65, 86, 88–9; see also Peters Village
burials see chambered tombs; cremations; inhum-ations; tomb, medieval
Burn, John Southerden 2
Butterfield, William 103
Buyzere, Jacob de 6–7, 8
Camden, Lord 184, 192
Canterbury
book trade and stationers, C16 306–11 cathedral
Bell Harry Tower 98
pilgrimage 98–9
restoration programme 102–3
St Augustine’s shrine 99
Treasury Exhibition 105, 106
Christ Church Gate 103
Christ Church Priory 95, 97
Christ Church University Campus, excavations background and location 273–5, 274 discussion 290–2 excavation evidence
prehistoric 275
Romano-British 275–8, 277
Anglo-Saxon 277, 278–83, 280, 281
medieval 277, 283–90, 287, 288, 289
Church Street, Duke’s Head
link to book trade 308, 309, 311
property deeds 294–8, 297, 298, 299
Roberts/Pavier agreement 1619 298– 305, 312
transactions 1620–1651 305–6, 312
transactions post-1651 306, 312
Church Street, home of John Mychell 309 churches
St Martin 278
St Mildred 103
St Pancras 278
St Paul Without-the-Walls 103, 278
immigration from Thanet 147
King’s School 309, 310
[pg406]
Old Ruttington Lane 283
St Augustine’s Abbey
Anglo-Saxon period 278, 281
cemetery 296
excavations 283–9, 290–2
possessions 225, 309
press 308–9
restoration 103
St John’s hospital, mazers 95, 96, 97, 100, 101
St Nicholas Pageant 99
St Nicholas’s hospital, mazers 95
St Paul’s parish 296
Salthill 337
strangers’ settlement 1
Whitehall Inn 110n76
Canterbury, archbishops of see Benson, Edward White; Cornwallis, Frederick; Lanfranc; Laud, William; Parker, Matthew; Secker, Thomas; Winchelsey, Robert
Capella, Antonius 6
Carnell, Thomas 192, 196
Caröe, W.D. 103
Cary family 258
castles see Dover; Sutton Valence
causewayed enclosures see Burham; Eastchurch, Kingsborough; Ramsgate, Chalk Hill
Cecil, Sir Robert, Earl of Salisbury 206, 209– 10, 211
Cecil, Sir William, Lord Burghley
Sandwich ‘strangers’ 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, 14
Selby family 202, 203, 206, 208, 209
cemeteries
Romano-British
Canterbury 276
Sutton Valence 154, 163, 174, 175
medieval–post-medieval, Dover 27, 28, 36–40, 57–8, 59–60
ceramic building material
Romano-British 122, 278
medieval 288
Chadwick, Edwin 195, 196
Challock, – 266
chambered tombs, Neolithic 89
charcoal, Romano-British 364, 366
Charles I 214, 215, 216
Charlewood, Alyce & John 300
Charlton, Michael see Dawkes, Giles, Charlton, Michael, Clifford, Trista, Doherty, Anna, Lucas, Vic, Patton, Stephen & Sibun, Lucy
Chartham, Clopham 332
Chatham, ring fortress 357
Chestfield
Radfall Hill, place-name 335, 337
Shrub Hill, place-name 335, 337
Chestnuts megalithic tomb 89
Chevening
clergy 192
poor relief 185
Chiddingstone
poor relief 184, 189
troops deployed 186
Chilham, shrine of St Augustine 99
Chislehurst
Scadbury Hall 206
transfer of property 1676 & 1677 269, 270
Chislet
immigration from Thanet 147
parish registers 144
transfer of property 1668 266
Chittenden, John & Mary 266
Clark, Caroline 194
Clarke, John 306, 312
Clavering family 204
William 204
clay plates/slabs, perforated, Bronze Age 77, 81, 83
clay tobacco pipes 57
Cleveland, Richard 268
Clifford, Lady Anne 213
Clifford, Trista see Dawkes, Giles, Charlton, Michael, Clifford, Trista, Doherty, Anna, Lucas, Vic, Patton, Stephen & Sibun, Lucy
Cobham, Lord see Brooke, Sir William
Coffin Stone megalithic tomb 89
coin hoards, Iron Age, Lenham 346–54, 351 coins
Iron Age 86
Roman 154
see also coin hoards
Colchester (Essex), strangers’ settlement 1
Coldrum megalithic tomb 89
Colet, Dean John 98
Collingwood family 204
Constable, William 260
Cooke, G.A. 101
Cornish, Tim, Medieval Mayfield: Archbishops and Peasants, reviewed 382–3
Cornwallis, Frederick, Archbishop of Canterbury 251, 267
Cowden, poor relief 189
Cradock family 218
Cranbrook, transfer of property 1646 & 1696 266 cremations
Bronze Age
Hinxhill 229
Rainham 114, 129–30
Romano-British
Canterbury 276
Rochester 364, 366
Sutton Valence 154, 160
Crisp, Frederick Arthur
arms 249, 252
family 255
Munimenta Antiqua Kent Vol.I
description 249–63, 250, 252–3, 256, 262
index 266–70
[pg407]
Cross, Francis W. 2, 3
Crow, John 260
Croyden, Edward 269
Cunningham, W. 2
Curteis, Thomas 185, 192
daub
Bronze Age 361
Romano-British 168
Davis, Stephen see Dawes/Davis
Davison, John 267
Dawes/Davis, Stephen 269
Dawkes, Giles, Charlton, Michael, Clifford, Trista, Doherty, Anna, Lucas, Vic, Patton, Stephen & Sibun, Lucy, ‘Sutton Valence: Early Roman Iron-Working at Haven Farm’ 152–77; see also Margetts, Andrew, Dawkes, Giles, Dowsett, Alice & Goodburn, Damian
Day, Francis 269
Day/Dye/Dyer, Martin 269
Deal
immigration from Thanet 147
transfer of property 1736 266
see also Sarre
Deleen, Pieter 5, 7–8, 9
Denne family 251
John, Archdeacon of Rochester 251, 267
John of Littleborne 267
Deveson, Alexander 267
Deveson, John 267
Devinson, Simon 266
Dewce (Dewes), Jarrett (Garrat) 300
Digges, Thomas, map by 28
discs, Bronze Age, chalk 77, 78
Doddington, poor relief 185
Doherty, Anna, Nicholls, Hayley & Sibun, Lucy, ‘An Early to Middle Iron Age Burial at St Margaret’s Bay Holiday Park, St Margaret’s- at-Cliffe, Kent’ 368–76; see also Dawkes, Giles, Charlton, Michael, Clifford, Trista, Doherty, Anna, Lucas, Vic, Patton, Stephen & Sibun, Lucy
van Doren, Adrian 6, 7, 9
Dorman, Thomas 2
Dorset, earl of see Sackville, Richard
Dover
Antwerp Inn 27
castle 25 churches
French 260
pre-Norman 25, 26, 28
St Martin-le-Grand (illus) 27, 28, 29, 36– 40, 57, 59, 60
St Mary 30
St Peter 27–8, 28, 59
fair 28–9
fish market 31
fort, Roman 25, 36, 59
guildhall (illus)
excavation evidence 43, 44–50, 60
historical background 25, 29–33
King Street 34, 52–7, 53, 56, 60
market 28–9, 31, 59–60
market cross 28, 29
Market Square excavations 2021–2022 archaeological and historical background (illus) 23–34
discussion 59–60
excavation evidence (chronological) 34–5, 35
early valley bottom sediments 35–6, 37
Roman activity 36
church of St Martin-le-Grand, burials
and wall 36–41, 39, 40
market place metallings 41–4, 41, 42
guildhall (illus) 43, 44–50
town pump 51–2, 51
King Street 52–7, 53, 56
finds 57–8
location 23, 24
mint, Anglo-Saxon 25
museum 29, 31–2, 33, 33
new market hall and museum 33, 33
St Martin’s Priory 27
strangers’ settlement 1
town pump 33, 51–2, 51
Dowsett, Alice, Goodburn, Damian, Harrow, Katya, Margetts, Andrew & Russel, Chris, The Management of the River Stour from the Medieval to Modern Periods: its Waterfronts and the Development of Sandwich, reviewed 385–7; see also Margetts, Andrew, Dawkes, Giles, Dowsett, Alice & Goodburn, Damian
Drury, Thomas 305
Duncombe, John 100
Dunkirk, Clay Hill, place-name 333
Dye/Dyer, Martin see Day
East Malling
Bradbourne Fields 344–6, 345
Clare Park Estate, land east of, excavations background and location 340–2, 341 discussion 344–6
excavation evidence 342–4, 343
Eastchurch, Kingsborough, causewayed enclos-ures 88–9
Edenbridge, poor relief 182–4, 189
Edmead, John 267
Edwards, Abraham 268
Eldred, William, map by 30, 31
Elizabeth I 1, 2–3, 27, 209–10
Elspet, Antonius 19n49
Eltham (London Borough of Greenwich), trans¬fer of property 1644, 1652 & 1717 268, 269
Elyott, William 269
[pg408]
enclosures
prehistoric, Sutton Valence 154–5
Bronze Age, Rainham 115–16, 115, 130
Bronze Age–Iron Age, Rochester 362, 363, 366
Iron Age, Hinxhill 230, 231, 242
Iron Age–Romano-British
East Malling 342, 344
Hinxhill 232–4, 242
Romano-British, Sutton Valence 155–7, 160
medieval, Rainham 118–21, 118, 119, 132
Erasmus, Desiderius 98
Faussett, Revd B. 333
Faversham
immigration from Thanet 147
special constables 185
feasting evidence, Bronze Age 77
fertility, Isle of Thanet 1560–1640 145–6
field systems
Bronze Age, Hinxhill 227, 241–2
Iron Age
Hinxhill 230, 242
St Margaret’s at Cliffe 372
Iron Age–Romano-British
Hinxhill 232, 242–3
Rochester 363, 366
Anglo-Saxon–medieval, Hinxhill 235, 245
post-medieval, Hinxhill 235–9, 237–8, 245
figurine, Romano-British 154
fired clay
Romano-British 168–71
Anglo-Saxon 244
medieval 123
fish bones
Anglo-Saxon 282
medieval 287, 289, 290
Fitch see Fytche
flint
Palaeolithic, Rainham 114, 129
Mesolithic–Neolithic
Canterbury 275
Rochester 358
Mesolithic–Bronze Age, East Malling 342, 344
Neolithic, Peters Village 67–70, 71
Neolithic–Bronze Age
Hinxhill 227, 241
Wood Hill 328–9
Bronze Age
Peters Village 79
Rochester 361
Iron Age, Lenham, hoard container 350, 351–2, 352
Folkestone, lease 1807 266
foraminifera, Dover 36
Forman, Frederick L., ‘From the North to Kent, Selbys and Ightham Mote, 1591–1641’ 202–22
Forster, Sir John 204
fort, Roman see Dover
Foucquet, –, map by 31
four-post structure, ?Iron Age 325, 329–30
Fox, Richard 333
Fox, Thomas 333
Fox, William 333
Frances, Christine 144
Franklyn, James 267
French, Ann 267
French, Richard 267
French, Thomas 267
furnaces, Romano-British, Sutton Valence
discussion 172–4, 173
excavation evidence 156–7, 157, 158–9, 158, 159, 160
Fyffe family 251
Fytche, Sir Comport 270
Gain, David & Elizabeth 189, 194, 196
Gaunt, Richard 267
Geary, Sir William 186
Gibbons, William & Elizabeth 269
Gilbert, John 5, 8
Giles, Fanny 194
girdle hanger, Anglo-Saxon 279
Gisilheard 28
glass vessels, Romano-British 154
Goacher, Deborah, obituary by 397–400
Godalming (Surrey)
church of St John 258
Manor House 258, 261
Godfray, Thomas 308
Goodburn, Damian see Dowsett, Alice, Good-burn, Damian, Harrow, Katya, Margetts, Andrew & Russel, Chris; Margetts, Andrew, Dawkes, Giles, Dowsett, Alice & Goodburn, Damian
Goodnestone, transfer of property 1634 267
graffiti, Romano-British 166, 169
grave slab, Anglo-Saxon 27–8
Gray family 209
Edward 209
Great Yarmouth (Norfolk), strangers’ settlement 1
Greg, William 303
Gresham, Sir Charles 268
Grindal, Edmund, Bishop of London 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Grosvenor, Samuel 267
Guildford, Sir Henry 266
Guldeford family 251
Gunpowder Plot 211, 213
Guy of Warwick mazer 96, 100
Gye, John 310
Hackington
Clopham 332
Tyler Hill, place-name 336, 337, 338
[pg409]
Halstead, poor relief 185
Halstead (Essex), strangers’ settlement 1
Halton, Henry 268
hammerstones, Wood Hill 328
Hammond, Thomas 266
Hancock, Henry 195–6
Harbledown
Black Princes’s well 103, 104
St Nicholas’s hospital 96–7, 96, 98–102, 99, 103–6, 107
Harborer, Harriet 194
Harding, George Perfect, portrait by 6
Harmswood, Thomas 270
Harper, Edward 266
Harrow, Katya see Dowsett, Alice, Goodburn, Damian, Harrow, Katya, Margetts, Andrew & Russel, Chris
Hart family 251
John 266
Harty, Isle of, church of St Thomas 251, 254, 267
Harvey family 251
John 266
Hasted, Edward 2, 100
Hayward, Richard 268
Head, Sir Francis Bond 182–8
hearths
Romano-British 363–4, 366
Anglo-Saxon 365, 367
Heaver, John 268
Henden, Sir John 266
Hendley, Walter 268
Hendon, Sir John 251
Henry II 99
Henshaw, Mr 266
Herne Bay, Knockhimdown Hill, place-name 334
Hernhill
Ballsdown Farm, place-name 332, 337
Borstall Hill, place-name 332, 337
Clapham Hill, place-name 332, 337, 338
Fox’s Cross Hill, place-name 333, 337
Grimgill Farm 333
immigration from Thanet 147
place-name 334, 336–7
Hever
poor relief 189
workhouse 182
Heyricke, Sir William 260
Hicks, Alison see Boden, Damien, Hicks, Alison, Holman, James, O’Shea-Walker, Laura & Weeks, Jake
High Halden, transfer of property 1682 266
Higham, coin hoard 352
Hill, Revd Thomas Smythe 260
hill-names 330–8
Hills, Anne 312
Hills, Richard 313n10
Hilton, Revd Henry George 312
Hines, John, ‘The Runic Sword-Pommel from
Sarre, near Deal Grave 91’ 317–20
Hinxhill see under Willesborough
Hoad, transfer of property 1609 266
Hobart, Sir Henry 302
Hobday, Elizabeth 312
Hodges, Thomas Law 185
hollow ways
Romano-British 161
medieval 286, 287
Holman, David, ‘Two Iron Age Coin Hoards from Lenham found in 1781 and 2022’ 346– 55
Holman, James see Boden, Damien, Hicks, Alison, Holman, James, O’Shea-Walker, Laura & Weeks, Jake
Holyngbourne, Roger de 97
Hondschoote (France) 7, 14
Honeywood family 251, 266
Horsley, Mary 28, 34, 44
Hoskins, Ann 270
Hoskins, Nathanial elder & younger 270
Hoskins, Richard 270
Howard, John Joseph 256, 259
Howell, Isca, ‘Prehistoric Activity in the Lower Medway Valley: Evidence from excavations in the development of Peters Village and the Medway Crossing’ 63–91
Howell family 218
human bones
Bronze Age, Peters Village 75
Iron Age
Peters Village 85–6
St Margaret’s at Cliffe 368–71
Romano-British, Sutton Valence 172
medieval–post-medieval, Dover 38, 57–8
Hussecke, John 11
Husseer, William de 11
Ightham
church of St Peter 212, 213, 214, 217
Ightham Court 214
Ightham Mote
manor 202, 211
Selby family 202, 203, 208, 209, 210, 211– 18, 215
infant mortality, Isle of Thanet 1560–1640 141– 3
inhumations
Bronze Age, Peters Village 73–5
Iron Age
Peters Village 83–6, 84
St Margaret’s at Cliffe 368–75, 370, 371
Romano-British, Sutton Valence 162, 163, 166–7, 172, 175
Anglo-Saxon, Canterbury 278–9, 280, 290 medieval–post-medieval, Dover 38–40, 43
[pg410]
inscriptions, runic
Dover 27–8
Sarre 317, 318–20
insect remains, Dover 36
Ipswich (Suffolk), strangers’ settlement 1
ironworking
Romano-British 172–4, 173, 175
Anglo-Saxon 282
Jackson, John 312
Jacobs, Alderman – 17n5
Jaggard, Isaac 304, 305
Jaggard, William 300, 304
James I (James VI of Scotland) 210, 214
James, William 214, 215–16
Jeken, Ann 312
Jeken, Valentine 312
Johnson, Esdras 310
Julius Caesar, G. 350
Kele, John 310
Kele, Richard 310
Kele, Thomas 310
Kemsing, poor relief 185
Kent Home Guard 357
Killingray, D. see Saunders, Deborah & Killing-ray, D.
King, Henry 268, 269
King’s Lynn (Norfolk), strangers’ settlement 1
Kingsdown, Wood Hill, excavations
background and location 321–2, 321
discussion 329–30
excavation evidence 322–7, 323, 324
finds 327–9
kitchen see bakery/kitchen
Kit’s Coty House megalithic tomb 89
Knatchbull, Sir Edward 178
knife, Anglo-Saxon 279, 280
Knight, Abraham 299
Knight, Martha, m. James Roberts 294, 299– 300, 307, 308, 310
Knight, Thomas 294–6, 299–300, 308, 309–10, 310–11
Knowles, George 266
Knowles, John 266
Knowles, William 188
Lamb, Henry 268
Lambarde, William 99–100, 192
Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury 96
Łaski, Jan 4
latch-lifter, Romano-British 279, 280
Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury 216
Leach, Avril
‘‘My house...lying within the cities of Caunterbury’: A Sixteenth-Century
London Stationer’s Legacy’ 294–316
book review by 383–5
Leigh, poor relief 189
Leland, John 27
Lellesden, John 312
Lenham
bucket, Iron Age 354
coin hoards, Iron Age 346–54, 351
Lenham Heath, army encampment 347–50, 349
settlement, Iron Age 354
Lewis, Thomas Franklin 195
life expectancy, Isle of Thanet 1560–1640 141
Little Kit’s Coty House megalithic tomb 89
Little Wenham (Suffolk)
church of All Saints 258, 261
Little Wenham Hall 258, 259, 261, 262
London
Austin Friars 4, 6
Dutch Church 4–5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14
Victoria & Albert Museum 105
Walworth, Grove Park Press 254, 255, 256, 257, 263
London, bishop of see Grindal, Edmund
London Stationers’ Company 300, 301, 303, 304, 307, 310, 311
loomweights
Bronze Age 361, 366
Iron Age/Romano-British 168, 171
Lord Chamberlain’s Men 300
Love, Samuel 186, 192, 193, 197, 198
Lower Hardres, Swing Riots 181
Lucas, Vic see Dawkes, Giles, Charlton, Michael, Clifford, Trista, Doherty, Anna, Lucas, Vic, Patton, Stephen & Sibun, Lucy
Luttrell psalter, mazers 94, 95
McIntosh, K.H. see Bouldin, Christina, McIntosh, K.H. & Stennett, Heather
Maidstone, strangers’ settlement 1, 11
Maki, Ethyn, ‘A Note on Hill-Names between the Blean and the North Kent Coast’ 330–8
Manwood, Roger 2, 3, 5, 6, 8–9, 14
Marcy, Frederick Nichols 312
Margate see St John
Margetts, Andrew
Dawkes, Giles, Dowsett, Alice & Goodburn, Damian, The Honour and Safety of the Realm: The Elizabethan and later harbour works at Dover Western Docks, Kent, reviewed 379–80
see also Dowsett, Alice, Goodburn, Damian, Harrow, Katya, Margetts, Andrew & Russel, Chris
marine shell, not dated, Wood Hill 329
Marlowe, Christopher 307, 310
Marsh, Richard 267
Marsh family 251
Marshall, Edward, sculpture by 217
Marton, Oliver 268
[pg411]
Masters, James 269
Matt, Gerard (Garret) 5, 7, 8, 11
Matthews, Mr 348
mausolea, Anglo-Saxon 278
May, Lucy, ‘Early/Middle Iron Age Activity on Land East of Clare Park Estate, East Malling’ 340–6
mazers see Becket mazer
Meakin, Richard & Christine 144
Meopham, transfer of property 1687 268
Middleton, Margaret 193–4
migration, Isle of Thanet 1560–1640 147
Milstead, Jeremiah 268
Milton Regis, manor 133
Minster (Thanet), parish records 1560–1640 137–9
infant mortality 141, 142
the missing 147–8
mortality 146
population 139
Mitchell & Hughes 256
Monkton, parish records 1560–1640 138, 148
the missing 147–8
nuptiality 143
population 139
Montstephen, John 148
Morant, Alfred William 259–60
Morris, William 254, 261
mortality, Isle of Thanet 1560–1640 146–7
Morton, George 266
Morton, Gervaise 266
Morton, Hugh 266
mortuary enclosure, Neolithic 88
Mund, Henry 266
Mund, John 266
Mychell, John snr 308
Mychell, John 308–10, 311
nails, Anglo-Saxon 279
needle, medieval 284
Nelson, Arthur, engraving by 103
Le Neve, Peter 259
Newberye, Elsabeth 300
Newbury, V.J. 154
Newington, pean field names 335
Newman, David & Elizabeth 312
Nicholls, Hayley see Doherty, Anna, Nicholls, Hayley & Sibun, Lucy
North Cray, transfer of property 1710 270
Northamptonshire Militia 347, 348
Norwich (Norfolk), strangers’ settlement 1, 11 nuptiality, Isle of Thanet 1560–1640 143–5
Nutter, Edward 269
O’Brien, Annie Catherine 312
O’Brien, William Donough 312
Okefe, Mr 268
Oldham, Paul Evan, obituary 397–400
O’Shea-Walker, Laura see Boden, Damien, Hicks, Alison, Holman, James, O’Shea- Walker, Laura & Weeks, Jake
osteomyelitis 58, 85–6
ostracod analysis, Dover 36
Otford, poor relief 181, 185
oven, medieval 122, 127, 132
Oxford, bishop of see Bancroft, John
Oyley, Dr George D’ 190, 191–2
Parfitt, Keith
‘Excavations in and around Dover’s Market Square, 2021–2022: Remains of the Seventeenth-Century Guildhall and other discoveries’ 23–62
‘Prehistoric Ring-Ditch and other Features on Wood Hill, Kingsdown, near Deal’ 321–30 book review by 379–80
Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury 7
Parker, Thomas 187
Patient, David, Tilt Boats and Hatch Boats of Gravesend and the London River 1555– 1865,
reviewed 380–2
Patton, Stephen see Dawkes, Giles, Charlton, Michael, Clifford, Trista, Doherty, Anna, Lucas,
Vic, Patton, Stephen & Sibun, Lucy
Pavier, Roger 301
Pavier, Thomas 294–6, 311, 312
1619 agreement 298, 300, 301–5, 302
signature and seal 294, 295
Peabody, Thomas 269
Peeke, Henry 294, 301, 302, 305–6, 312
Peeke (Pike), Henry snr 305
Penshurst
Bough Beech 186
poor relief 186, 189
Pepper, William 266
periostitis 57–8
Peters Village, excavations
background and location 63–5, 64
discussion 86–9
excavation areas 66
excavation evidence
Period 2 (Early–Middle Neolithic) 67–73, 68, 69, 72
Period 3 (Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age) 73–9, 74, 78, 81–3, 82
Period 4 (Iron Age) 83–6, 84
Period 5 (prehistoric) 79, 80
topography and archaeological background 65–7
Petley, Henry 267
Pettit family 251
George 267
Henry 266
Richard snr 267
[pg412]
Pettit family (cont.)
Richard 267
Thomas 266
Valentyne 267
Pickering, William 256
Piggot, Richard snr & jnr 306, 312
Pike, Henry see Peeke
Pikefish, Christine 97
Pilcher, John 312
Pilgrim’s Way Neolithic site 87–8
pins, medieval, copper-alloy 284, 290
place-names, hills 330–8
plague 146
plant remains
Bronze Age, Rochester 361
Iron Age, Rochester 361, 362–3
Iron Age–Romano-British
Hinxhill 232
Rochester 363, 366
Romano-British, Rochester 364
Anglo-Saxon, Hinxhill 244
medieval, Rainham 123, 124, 127–9
Pleydell-Bouverie, Jacob, 2nd Earl of Radnor 347
Pleydell-Bouverie, William, 3rd Earl of Radnor 347
Plymouth, Earl & Countess 181
Pobjoy Air Motors Ltd 357
Pollard, Alfred 304
poor relief
pre-1834 178–82, 179
new Poor Law Amendment Act, administrating 183–7
population, Isle of Thanet 1560–1640 139, 140
Porredge, Richard 9
pottery
Neolithic
Hinxhill 225
Peters Village 67, 70, 72–3, 73, 87, 88
Neolithic/Bronze Age, Hinxhill 225, 241
Beaker
Hinxhill 225
Rochester 358
Bronze Age
Hinxhill 229
Peters Village 75–6
Rainham 124–6
Bronze Age–Iron Age
Peters Village 70, 79, 81, 83
Rochester 361, 361, 362
Sutton Valence 155, 163
Wood Hill 327–8
Iron Age
East Malling 342, 344
Hinxhill 232, 233
Rochester 362
St Margaret’s at Cliffe 370, 371, 371, 372, 373, 374
late Iron Age/Romano-British
Hinxhill 234
Sutton Valence, Court Farm 154, 163–8, 169
Romano-British
Canterbury 276
Rainham 125, 126
Anglo-Saxon
Canterbury 282
Hinxhill 235, 239–40, 239
Rainham 125, 126
medieval
Canterbury 286, 287–8
Hinxhill 240
Rainham 125, 126–7
post-medieval, Hinxhill 240
pottery production, medieval–post-medieval, North Kent 336, 338
Pounte, John 299
Power, Eileen 2
Price, Steve, ‘Archaeological Investigations at Hinxhill, Willesborough, Ashford’ 223–48
Puttick & Simpson 259, 260
quern fragments, Romano-British 122, 123
Rade, Francis de 11 radiocarbon dates
Chalk Hill 88
Hinxhill 232, 235, 244
Kingsborough 88
Medway megalithic sites 89
Peters Village 75, 83
Rainham 115, 125, 129
Rochester 361, 361–2, 363, 364, 365
St Margaret’s at Cliffe 371–2
White Horse Stone site 87
Radnor, earls of see Playdell-Bouverie, Jacob; Pleydell-Bouverie, William
Rainham
church of St Margaret 113
Otterham Quay 113
Otterham Quay Lane, excavations
archaeological and historical background 113–14
background and location 111, 112
discussion 129–33
excavation evidence
Middle/Late Bronze Age 114–16, 115
Iron Age/Roman 115, 116
Saxon 115, 116–17
medieval 117–24, 118, 119
finds 124–7
previous work 114
topography and geology 111–13
Ramsgate
Chalk Hill causewayed enclosure 88–9
transfer of property 1736 266
see also St Laurence
[pg413]
Rennie, John, map by 31
Reynolds, Samuel William, portrait by 190
Richardson, Mr 258
Rider, Thomas 185
ridge and furrow 235
Rigby, Edward 195–6
Rigden, Charles 312
Rigden, Edward 267
ring-ditches
Bronze Age
Hinxhill 228, 229, 241
Rainham 114–15, 115, 129–30
Wood Hill, excavations 321–30, 323, 324
Bronze Age/Iron Age, Peters Village 79, 80, 86
Ringwould, transfer of property 1591 & 1606 267
Riverhead, proposed workhouse 187
Robards, James 306–8, 310, 311
Roberts family
Alice 300, 307
Alice (née Charlewood) 300, 313n20
Ann 313n19
James 294–6, 299, 300–1, 303–5, 306–8, 310
James jnr 300
John 313n19
Martha (née Knight) 294, 299–300, 307, 308, 310
Richard 294–6, 308
agreement with Thomas Pavier 298–9, 300–1, 302–4, 305, 311, 312
Robotham, William & Ann 188
Rochester
airport, excavations
archaeological and historical background 355–8
background and location 355, 356
discussion 365–7
excavation evidence 358–65, 359–60, 361, 362
Fort Bridgewoods 357–8
Fort Horsted 357, 358
Horsted manor 357
Rodmersham, poor relief 185
Rolfe, Nicholas 269
Romney, transfer of property 1662 & 1664 269
Rose, Henry 253, 266
Round, John 268
Round, Samuel 268
round barrows
Bronze Age
?Hinxhill 229, 241
Rainham 114, 129
Wood Hill 322, 329
Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, Peters Village 79, 80
roundhouse, Bronze Age/Iron Age 275
Russel, Chris see Dowsett, Alice, Goodburn, Damian, Harrow, Katya, Margetts, Andrew & Russel, Chris
Rye (E. Sussex), strangers’ settlement 1
Sackville, Sir John 216
Sackville, Richard, Earl of Dorset 213
St Cosmus and St Damien in the Blean
Grimshill Wood, place-name 333, 337
Hanginghill Wood, place-name 333, 337
Honey Hill, place-name 334, 337
St John (Margate)
parish records 1560–1640 138, 139
infant mortality 141, 142
the missing 147–8
mortality 146, 147
nuptiality 144
transfer of property 1677 270
St John Hope, W.H. 101
St Laurence (Ramsgate), parish records 1560–1640 138, 139, 150
infant mortality 141, 142
the missing 147–8
mortality 146, 147
nuptiality 144
St Margaret’s at Cliffe, Holiday Park, excavations background and location 368, 369 discussion 373–5
excavation evidence 368–72, 370, 371, 372
St Nicholas-at-Wade, parish records 1560–1640 138, 148
the missing 147–8
mortality 147
nuptiality 144
population 139
St Peter (Broadstairs), parish records 1560–1640 137–9
infant mortality 141, 142
the missing 147–8
mortality 146
nuptiality 144
Salisbury, earl of see Cecil, Robert
salt industry, North Kent 337–8
Saltwood, Robert 308, 309
Sands, Harold 175
Sandwich
Dutch church 5, 6–7, 8
Guildhall 10, 17n5
immigration from Thanet 147
lease of property 1740 268
St Bartholomew’s hospital 97–8
St John’s hospital 97
strangers licence 1561 1–22, 10
Sarre, sword-pommel 317–20, 317
Saunders, Deborah & Killingray, D., ‘Annual Bibliography of Kentish Archaeology and History’ 389–92
Savode, William 270
[pg414]
Sawbridge family 251
John 251, 267
Wanley 251, 259, 267
Sayer, – 266
Sayer, George 266
Scarvoy, John 267
Scott, Sir Gilbert 103
sculpture, post-medieval 32
Seal, poor relief 181, 185
Seasalter, place-name 337
Secker, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury 251, 267
Selby family 202–16
Dorothy (née Bonham) 207
embroidery by 213, 214
life in Kent 206–7, 209, 211–13, 216, 218
monument 217
George 216
John the elder 202–3
Sir John the younger 202, 203, 204–6, 208
Ralph 202
Capt William 202, 206, 208–9, 210–13, 212
William (b.c.1532) 202
Master William (b.c.1556–7) 202, 203, 204–7, 209–18
Sevenoaks
clergy 185, 192
Crown Inn 181, 184
Gallows Common, workhouse 180, 180
Knole 181, 213
Rose and Crown Inn 185
Swing Riots 181
workhouse, scandal 1841–2 178
historical background 178–82, 180
new poor law, administrating 182–7, 183 union workhouse
conditions 187–94, 188
result of inquiry 194–9, 198
Shakespeare, William 294, 300, 303–5
shale working, prehistoric 230
Shipbourne, parish registers 260
Shipham, Fairlawne 213
shoe of St Thomas 98–101, 104, 106
Shonk, Margaret 137
Shoreham
poor relief 181, 185
transfer of property 1751 266
Short Brothers Ltd 357, 358
Sibun, Lucy see Dawkes, Giles, Charlton, Michael, Clifford, Trista, Doherty, Anna, Lucas, Vic, Patton, Stephen & Sibun, Lucy; Doherty, Anna, Nicholls, Hayley & Sibun, Lucy
Simmons, James 269
Simpson, Francis Delafesse 312
Sittingbourne
Fulston Manor 132–3
troops deployed 185
Skett, James & Christian 266
slag
Romano-British 156, 157, 172
Anglo-Saxon 282
Sloman, Thomas 270
Smith, Thomas 3
Smyther, Mr 301
Snodfall, Edmund 268
Snodland, Romano-British villa 162, 175
Somner, William 100
Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge 258–9, 260
Southampton (Hants), strangers’ settlement 1, 11
Spencer, Jacqueline, ‘A Memorial other than his Tomb: The Case of the Mumimenta Antiqua, Kent Volume I of Frederick Arthur Crisp’ 249–72
spindle whorls, chalk, Bronze Age 77, 78
Stable, Johanna 270
Stable, Thomas 270
Stable, Walter 270
Stable, Walter the younger 256
Stace, – 269
Stace, Mary 269
Stalisfield, clergy 251, 267
Stamford (Lincs), strangers’ settlement 1, 9
Stanhope, Philip Henry, Earl Stanhope 189–90, 190, 192, 197
Staple, transfer of property 1705 & 1780 267
Staplehurst, church of All Saints frontispiece
Steedman family 255
Stennett, Heather see Bouldin, Christina, McIntosh, K.H. & Stennett, Heather
Stewart, Alan, ‘A New Licence for the Strangers in Sandwich, 1561’ 1–22
Stourmouth
Pean Farm 335, 337
Rooks Garden 251, 267
Streatfeild, Henry 186
structure, Neolithic 67–71, 68, 69, 86–8
structured deposition
Bronze Age–Iron Age, Rochester 362, 362, 366
Iron Age, Lenham 351–2, 352
Romano-British
Canterbury 276–8
Sutton Valence 156
Sturry, Vale Farm, place-name 336, 337
Sundridge
Birchfield Wood 199
clergy 190, 191–2
Combe Bank 187
Lamb Inn 189, 190
Ovenden’s Green Farm, arson 186–7
poor relief 185, 186–7, 189–91, 192, 195, 197, 199
proposed workhouse 187
sunken featured buildings, Anglo-Saxon
Canterbury 282
Rainham 114, 115, 116–17, 122, 131
[pg415]
suspension loop, Anglo-Saxon 279, 280
Sutton Valence
castle 154
cemetery, Romano-British 154, 163, 174, 175
Court Farm, mansio 152–4, 174–5
Haven Farm, excavations
archaeological background 152–3
background and location 152, 153 discussion
iron-working 172–4, 173
nature of settlement 174–5
excavation evidence 153
Period 1 (?prehistoric) 154–5
Period 2 (Romano–British) 155–63
finds
fired clay 168–71
human bones 172
pottery 163–8, 169
villa, Romano-British 175
‘watch-tower’, Roman 174–5
Swaisland, Amos 186
Swalecliffe, foreshore 376–7, 376, 377
Sweetinburgh, Sheila, ‘The St Nicholas’
Hospital Mazer and St Thomas Becket: from ‘everyday’ object to relic’ 92–110
Swing Riots 181
sword-pommel, Anglo-Saxon 317–20, 317
Taunton, Elizabeth 312
Taunton, Valentine 312
Tawney, R.W. 2
Templemore, Lord 184, 187
textile fragments, Anglo-Saxon 279
Thanet, earls of see Tufton, Nicholas; Tufton, Sackville
Thanet, Isle of, demographics 1560–1640
discussion 148–50
fertility 145–6
infant mortality 141–3
life expectancy 141
migration 147
the missing 147–8
mortality 146–7
nuptiality 143–5
parish records 136–9
population 139–40, 140
Thetford (Norfolk), strangers’ settlement 1
Thomas, M.C.W. 154
Thomas, Thomas 5–6
Thomas Becket, St 92, 98–101, 102, 104, 105
Thorp, Thomas 258, 259
Thurnham, transfer of property 1704 269
Thurston, Joseph 261
Thurston, Mary 261
tile production, medieval–post-medieval, North
Kent 336, 338
tomb, medieval, Dover 38–40, 39, 40
Tourney, Isaac 266
trackways/droveways
prehistoric, North Kent 337
Iron Age/Romano-British, East Malling 342–4
Romano-British, Sutton Valence 155–6, 158, 160
see also hollow ways
tram track fragment, Dover 57
tuberculosis 86
Tufnell, Edward 188–9, 192, 193, 195, 197, 198
Tufton family 251
John 270
Nicholas, earl of Thanet 270, 270n11
Richard 270
Sackville, 8th earl of Thanet 254
Turnock, Mr 312
Twyne, John 309–10
Tye, Francis see Vye/Tye
Tysar (Tysarr), John 5, 8, 9
Utenhove, Jan 4–5, 7, 8
Van Gelder Zonen 256
Vane, Sir Henry 213
Vansittart, Col Arthur 348
villa estate, Romano-British, Sutton Valence 175; see also Snodland
Vox, Robert 333
Vye, Gob 269
Vye, John 269
Vye/Tye, Francis 269
Wadhurst, transfer of property 1702 268
Walley, John 299
Walleys, Francis 310
Wallis, Richard 307, 310
Walsingham, Sir Francis 202, 203–6, 205, 208
Walter, John 192
Wanstall, William 269
Ward, Samuel 213
Ward, William 267
Warde, Charles 184, 187, 192
Warren, Dorothy 269
Warren, Rebecca, book review by 382–3
‘watch-tower’, Roman 174–5
Waterman, Richard 266
Watkyns, Richard 300
Watling Street 113
Watson, Charles 267
Webb, Peter 268
Weeks, Mr 29
Weeks, Jake see Boden, Damien, Hicks, Alison, Holman, James, O’Shea-Walker, Laura & Weeks, Jake
Welch, Lucy 190–1
Welch, Mary 191
West Kent Agricultural Association 185
West Malling (Town Malling), Bonham estates 206, 209, 210
[pg416]
Westerham
coin hoard 352
poor relief 185
Wever, Mr 100
wheel ruts, post-medieval 365
White, Thomas 312
White Horse Stone Neolithic site 87–8, 89
Whitfield, John 312
Whitley, Mike, ‘Further Thoughts on the
Swalecliffe Foreshore’ 376–7
Whitstable
Pean Hill, place-name 335
Wraik Hill, place-name 336, 337, 338
see also Seasalter; Swalecliffe
Whytlok, John 97
Wibert, Prior of Christ Church 97
Wichling, – 266
Willesborough
Aylesford 225
Hinxhill, excavations
archaeological/historical background 225
background and location 223–5, 224
discussion
prehistoric period 240–2
Romano-British period 242–3
Anglo-Saxon period 244–5
post-medieval period 245
excavation evidence 226
Period 1 (Late Neolithic/Early Bronze
Age) 225–7, 227
Period 2 (Middle Bronze Age) 227–30, 228
Period 3 (Mid–Late Iron Age) 230–2, 231
Period 4 (Late Iron Age–Romano-British) 232–4, 234
Period 5 (Anglo-Saxon–medieval) 235, 236
Period 6 (post-medieval) 235–9, 237–8 pottery 225, 229, 233, 234, 235, 239–40, 239
Willis, Robert 102
Wilson, Tania, ‘Archaeological Investigations on Land at Rochester Airport’ 355–68
Wily, Richard 266
Winchelsea (E. Sussex), strangers’ settlement 1
Winchelsey, Robert, Archbishop of Canterbury 97
Witkins, – 269
Witling, Frank 268
Wittersham, transfer of property 1645 269
Woadhurst, John M. 268
Wood, Michael 267
Woodnesborough, transfer of property 1780 267 workhouses, pre-1834 178–85, 179
World War II structures
Lidsing 357
Rochester 357–8, 365
Wood Hill 321
Wotton, Thomas 11
Wouldham see Peters Village
Wye, Ollantigh 251, 267
Yonge, John 267
Young, John, engraving by 205[pg417][pg418]