General Index
Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics or by illus where figures are scattered throughout the text. The letter n following a page number indicates that the reference will be found in a note.
The following abbreviations have been used in this index: Berks – Berkshire; Cambs – Cambridgeshire; d. – died; fl. – floruit; G. London – Greater London;
Hants – Hampshire; Herts – Hertfordshire; jnr – junior; Lancs – Lancashire; Lincs – Lincolnshire;
m. – married; N. Yorks – North Yorkshire; Oxon – Oxfordshire; PC – Police Constable; Sgt – Sergeant; Som – Somerset; Staffs – Staffordshire; Wilts – Wiltshire;
Worcs – Worcestershire.
abbeys/monastic houses see Barnwell; Battle; Boxley; Canterbury (Austin Friars; Christ Church; Dominican Friars; Franciscan Friars; St Gregory); Castle Acre; Crowland; Dover; Horton under Monks Horton; Lewes; Rievaulx; Rochester; Romsey; St Albans; Sandwich; Spalding; Thetford; Thorney
Adam, Jn 323
Adam, Richard 323, 324
Adisham
Christ Church Priory possessions 217 manor 226
Aelfred (Ealdorman) 223
Aethelred, King 223
Æthelweard, King 222
Aethelweard (noble) 223
Aethelwulf, King 223
Agar, Benjamin 341
Aldewode surname 331–2
Alewey, Robert 72
All Hallows, marshland 235 Alphege, St, shrine 216, 226
Alweye, Edward 71
Andrew, St 239
animal bones
Bronze Age, Holborough Quarry 300 Anglo-Saxon, Nonington 194 medieval, Horton Priory 25
see also fish bones Ansfrid the Clerk 331 Antony (ship) 71 Appledore
manor 227
ship 68, 69, 70, 72
Arlington (Sussex), burglary 167 armlet, Anglo-Saxon 195 Ashurst, burglars captured 169
Ashworth, Helen see Hillelson, David, Ashworth, Helen, & Turner, Chris
Assh’bernere, Willelmus 323
Athelheard, Archbishop of Canterbury 223 Athelstan, King 223
awl, Bronze Age 84, 88–9, 88, 91, 92–3 Aylesford, Boxley Abbey landholdings 238 Aylesham
cemetery, Anglo-Saxon 208
parish 185
Backhouse, Lisa T.D., ‘The Early Medieval Pottery Assemblage from the Excavations at
Lyminge, 2008–2015’ 95–131
Badlesmere, Bronze Age settlement 309 Bailey, Charles Courant 162–3, 164, 172
Baily, Charles 48, 49, 51–4
Baker, James 167
Barfoot, Thomas 175–7, 180, 184n37 La Barge de Croisset (ship) 73 Barnwell Priory (Cambs) 219 Barton, Sgt – 178
Bate, Andrew 60, 65
Battle Abbey (Sussex) 6, 56, 65, 66, 219
Bayeux, bishop of see Odo Baynton, Henry 164
Beecher, William 321
Bekesbourne, pottery 117
bells, Boxley Abbey 239
Benge (Bonge; Bouge), Pieres 324 Bennett-Goldney, Francis 343 Bentham, Isabella de 324 Berksore manor 227
Berlested 321, 326
Bernard, St 236
Berne, Galfridus ate 323 Berne, William ate 323
375
GENERAL INDEX
Bianco, Andrea 64
Biddlecombe, – 171 Bigg see Bygg Billyngestrech 321, 326 Bing see Bynge
Birche, Hamo atte 323, 326
Black Death 154, 236–7
blade, Anglo-Saxon 195
Blakehae 321, 324
Blasius, St, shrine 216, 226
Blean manor 227
Bocking, Christ Church Priory possessions 223, 227
Boden, Damien, & Weekes, Jake, ‘Bronze Age Sword Moulds from Holborough Quarry, Snodland, in Context’ 290–307
Bokelsworthgate (Bokelesworthbrom) 318, 319,
321, 324, 325, 327
Bollesteyle 321, 326
Bonge see Benge
Boon, Ambrose 175–7, 180–1, 184n37
Borigge, Roger de 324, 326 Bornholm (Denmark), pottery 118 Bouge see Benge
Boughton Malherbe, place name 335n3 Bournemelne see Bourne Mill under Capel Bourregges, Roger de 324
Boxley
abbey, economy and administration 233 exploitation of estates 235–7
increased landholdings and other assets 233–5, 234
internal 237–9
Rood of Grace 239–40
manor 233–4, 235, 236, 237, 239
mills 233, 235 Bracton, Henry of 221 Branston (Thanet) 277
Bray, – 178–9
Brede Place (Sussex) 46 Brekeston, Iohannes 324, 326, 327
Broker, – 68
Bromleregg 321, 323, 325, 326
Brook, manor 227
Brooke, Henry, Baron Cobham 74 Brooke, William, Baron Cobham 74 Brookland, tithe dispute 65
Brooks, William 167, 169
Broome, Johnny 173–4, 178 Broomhill (Sussex)
Denge Marsh manor 56
shipping 73
Browne, Robert 338
The Brut (ship) 72
Buckingham, duke of see Stafford, Sir Humphrey buckles, Anglo-Saxon 192, 193, 194, 195–6,
201, 201, 202
Buckwell, William 165
Bunce, Cyprian Rondeau 343, 345
Buntyng, Thomas 68 Bures, Sir Andrew de 315
Burgess, Jennifer, ‘People and Economy of South Frith before the Black Death’ 313–28
Burgh, Lady Elizabeth de 315 burials see cremations; inhumations Burmarsh, Orgarswick manor 227 Bygg, Edward 271, 273, 283, 285
Bynge, Nicholas 331
Camber (Sussex)
castle 64
harbour 63, 64, 68, 69
cannon 67
Canterbury
Austin Friars 268
Boxley Abbey landholdings 234
Burghmore minute book 1602–1630 337–8, 345 dated references to missing book 342–5 document storage and use 340–2
early minute books 338–9
‘lost in the Civil War’ 339–40
Cathedral
altars and shrines 226 iconoclasm 339
quire, painting of frontispiece
Christ Church Priory
possessions 56, 331
Register E 212–14, 212
context of production 218–21
creation and contents 214–18, 215, 216,
217
discussion 225
importance of memory and history 221–5, 223
Christmas Day riots 1647 339–40
Denge ancient woodlend near Cathedral 331 Dominican Friars 268
Franciscan Friars 268
Liberty of 226
market cross 339
pottery, early medieval
chronology 111, 113, 114
decoration 122–3, 125
vessel types 116, 117, 118, 127
prison 340
St Gregory’s Priory 219, 220 St James’s Hospital 268 town hall 340–1, 342
Canterbury, archbishops of, possessions 56, 66; see also Athelheard; Ceolnoth; Eadsige; Islip, Simon; Jaenberth; Kilwardby, Robert; Lanfranc; Meopham, Simon; Oda; Parker, Matthew; Pecham, John; Reynolds, Walter; Wulfred
376
GENERAL INDEX
Capel
Bourne Mill (Bournemelne) 318, 321, 324,
325, 327
Lyne Estate 167
Somerhill 318, 323, 324, 327
Tatlyngbury 318, 325
Carlton Colville (Suffolk), pottery 118
Carter, Joseph 167, 169
Carter, Thomas 167, 169
Castle Acre Priory (Norfolk) 5, 34
castles see Camber; Dover; Rochester; Scotney
under Lamberhurst
cemeteries, Anglo-Saxon Goodnestone, Catsole Hill 207–8 Nonington area
background and location 185–7, 186, 187
discussion 208–9
Fredville Park 187, 199–206
Old St Albans Court 187–9, 187, 188
Womenswold, Snow Down 207, 208 Ceolnoth, Archbishop of Canterbury 223 ceramic building material, medieval 24, 260,
263
Chailey (Sussex), Five Bells Inn 167, 169, 172
Champion, Hugo 324
Chandler, Revd John 167 charcoal, medieval 27, 151, 152 charcoal production, medieval 320 Chartham
grants 331
manor 220, 227
mill 331
Chase, Thomas Hayter 173 Chatham, Perry Croft Wood 333 Cheleherst 321, 324, 327 Chertsey (Surrey), Woodhams 169 Chestfield, Thornden manor 226 Chilham
Old Wives Lees 335n1
Shottenden
Shottenden Hill 329
Stone Stile 335n1 Cholmodley, Revd Horace 165–6 Choppecock, Thomas 324
Churchill, Irene 213
Cinque Ports, shipping 61–4, 63, 67, 69, 71, 72,
73–4
Clare estates, South Frith 314 Clarke, Helen, obituary 370 Cliffe, manor 227
Cnut, King 223, 224
Codesheath 327
Codex Diplomaticus Aevi Saxonici 330 Coenwulf, King 223
Cok, Iohan 324, 326
Cokeram, Robert 72
Colepeper, Walter 315
Collar (Colly), Thomas 344
Colman, PC George 176, 178, 184n32
Consent, – 283
Cooling, manor 227
copper-alloy working, Bronze Age 300
Coppyn (Coppyng) family
Iohan (Iohannes) 320, 324
Richard 320, 324, 325, 327
Thomas 318, 320, 324
Corkman, Elizabeth 167
Cowden, robbery 165
Cramp, Gerald, obituary by 367–8 Cranbrook, Boxley Abbey landholdings 234 Crayne, Francis 73
cremations, Bronze Age
Holborough Quarry 295–7, 300–1, 304,
305–6
Lord of the Manor 84, 85, 91, 92–3 Crokherst, Gilbertus de 324 Crowborough (Sussex), house search 169 Crowele, Iohan 323, 324
Crowele, William de 324 Crowland Abbey (Lincs) 218
crucible fragments, Bronze Age 299 Cuckfield (Sussex), Old Mill Farm 167 Curtesdonne 321, 326, 327
Dadson, George 180–1
Dadson, James 161–2, 164–6, 168–72, 173–81
Daile, William 324
Darell family, 331; see also Darrell Darenth, Green-Street-Green, ice well 347 Dares of Phrygia 221
Darrell family, 134, 135; see also Darell Davidson, – 164
Dawkes, Giles, ‘Archaeological Investigations at the Cluniac House of Horton Priory,
Monks Horton’ 1–29
deer park, Scotney 134–5, 139–42, 140–1, 154,
155
Delves, Henry 174
Denne, Thomas 341–2
Dering, Sir Edward 213, 228n14 Dersole 321, 324, 326, 327
Dewlove, Stephen 344
Dobson, Barrie 213
Dodekynes Herne 325
Donovan, Alexander 171 Dover
castle, constable 64, 69
house belonging to Boxley Abbey 234 priory 219
St Martin 76n5
Draper, Gillian, ‘A Tudor Shipwreck on Dungeness; Shipping and Wrecks around Lydd in the Medieval and Early Modern Periods’ 55–77
377
GENERAL INDEX
Dunstan, St, shrine 216, 226
Durgeston 322, 324
Eadmer 221, 222
Eadsige, Archbishop of Canterbury 223 East Farleigh
manor 227
Pens Court Farm, arson 174–5 Eastchurch, church 235, 239
Eastlake, Elizabeth, ‘The Economy and Admin- istration of Boxley Abbey and its Estates in the Fourteenth Century’ 233–42
Eastry, manor 226
Eaton, Eliza 164
Ecgberht, King 223
Eden, William 70
Edward I 66, 218–19, 221, 222, 224
Edward II 64
Edward III 238
Edward IV 71–2
Edwardes, James 167, 169
Edwardes, Sarah 167, 169
Edwards, Elizabeth, & Killingray, David,
‘Tribute to Terry Lawson’ ix–x
Edwards, James 167
eggshell 85, 88, 93
Eldridge, William 322
Elers, William 176
Eltonebregge 322, 323, 324 enclosure, Iron Age, Keston
background and location 243, 244, 246
discussion 263–5
excavation evidence 254–60, 255, 256–8
finds 260–2
previous investigations 249
Enfield, Thomas 342
Ermytegate (Ermyntewell) 318, 322, 323, 324,
326, 327
Fairlight (Sussex) 68, 69
Farncombe, Misses 167, 168, 171
Farningham, manor 227
Faussett, Bryan 207 Faversham
Elverton manor 227
Perry Court 331
Ferrour, Iohannes 325
Ferrour, Rd 325
Finch family 331
fired clay, Iron Age 263
fish bones, medieval 11–12, 25
fishery, Lydd 60–1, 65–6, 76n5
fishpond, Horton Priory 14–17, 15–16 Fitz-Alan, William, Lord Arundell 71 Fletcher, Tom 164
flint
Neolithic, Keston 253, 254, 262
prehistoric
Keston 254, 262
Lamberhurst 134, 144
Lord of the Manor 84–5, 90, 91, 93 floor tiles, medieval 24
Ford (Foord) family 283 Ann 283
Gabriel 283
George 272, 273, 285
William (d.1617) 272, 273, 285
William (m.1706) 283
William (d.1772/3) 272, 274, 286
Fordwich, manor 226
Forester, Thomas 324
Forester surname 331
Forstall (Forstalle) family 331–2 Giles de 224
Hawise 224
Maud 225
Simon 224–5
William 224
Foster, Thomas 164
Foulds, Trevor 213
Fox, Nancy Piercy 248–9 Frakyngherst 322, 325, 326 Framfield Place (Sussex) 171 Franssa, Bernard 64
Frant (Sussex), vagrancy 174 Fredulf of Lisieux 221 Frensham (Surrey), burglary 167
Frimley (Surrey), murder 167, 168, 172 Frimley Gang 168, 181n4
Frome (Som), arrest 170–1 Fromond family
Iohanes 322, 325
John 325
Nicholas 325
Richard 325
Thomas 325
William 325
Fry, George 165 furnaces
Bronze Age, Holborough Quarry 300 medieval, Spray Hill 151–2
see also oven
Gallagher, Rob, book review by 357–8
Gambon, Ricardus 325
Gate, John 331
Gaunt, Richard 338
Gausfrid, Master 66
Gayny, William 279
Geary, Patrick 213
The George (ship) 69, 72 Gervase of Canterbury 221 Gibbe see Gilbe (Gibbe) Gibson, – 342
378
GENERAL INDEX
Gilbarde see Gylbarde Gilbe (Gibbe)
– 325
Iohan 327
Gilbert, Richard 169, 177–8, 180, 184n33,
184n36
Goatley (Goateley; Goteley) family 269 Gregorie 269, 270, 272, 273, 283, 285
Roger 276
William 268, 272, 274, 285, 286
Goddard, Thomas 164
Godfrey-Faussett, Thomas 190
Godmersham, manor 220, 227 Godwin, Bishop of Rochester 134 Godwine, Earl 65
Goman, William 325, 326
Goodnestone see Graveney with Goodnestone Goteley see Goatley
Gotland (Sweden), pottery 118
Goudhurst, Chingley manor 234, 235, 236, 237,
238, 240
Graveney with Goodnestone, Goodnestone Catsole Hill, Anglo-Saxon cemetery 207–8 pebble hammer 311–12, 311
Gravesend, ice well 346–9, 348
Gray, William 343–4 Great Chart, manor 227
Great Yarmouth (Norfolk), town records 341 Gregory IX 221
Groce, William 68
Grofhurst, John de 134
Groombridge (Sussex), Crown Inn 168, 169
Grove, Ralph 344
Guildford (Surrey), Swan beer shop 169 Guînes (France), siege 63, 69 Guldeforde, Sir Richard 72
Gulvin, James 167
Guy, John, Castles of Kent Through Time, reviewed 354–5
Gylbarde (Gilbarde), William 71
Hagham, Thomas Foster de 324
Hallett, – 167
Halstow, manor 235
Hamilton, James 167, 168–9, 171
Hamilton, John, ‘How we lived then: a Study of Wills and Inventories from the Isle of Thanet 1480–1773’ 267–89
hammerstone, not dated 262
Hammond, William Oxenden 188–9, 190, 194
Hamwic (Hants), pottery 107, 108–9, 113, 117,
123
handles, Bronze Age
bone 299
wood 84, 89
Harbledown, Bigbury Camp 329
Hardres, Sir Thomas 341
Harnett family 281
Ann 286
Edward (d.1636/7/8) 272, 274, 276, 281, 285,
286
Edward (d.1668) 279, 281, 286
Henry 272, 274, 285
Richard 276, 279, 281, 286
Harrington, Duncan, obituary 367–8 Harry, Hamo 325
Hartfield (Sussex), White Horse Inn 167, 170 Hartnett, Edward 283
Harwood, Levi 167
Harwood, Samuel 167
Hasted, Edward 234, 246, 331
The Hayne (ship) 69, 72 Heaver, PC – 174 Henry I 66
Henry VII 68
Henry VIII 239
Henry of Eastry, Prior 212–13, 214, 218, 219–
22, 223, 225
Henry, Hamo 325
Heritage, Celia, Cemeteries and Graveyards. A Guide for Family and Local Historians in England and Wales, reviewed 351–2
Herrietsham, John, Abbot 237–8 Herry, Hamo 325
Herst, Simon 325
Hilden, Iohan 325, 326
Hillelson, David, Ashworth, Helen, & Turner, Chris, ‘Archaeological Investigations along the Lamberhurst Bypass: a Medieval Iron- working Site at Spray Hill’ 132–60
Hilles, Avery 342
hillforts see Bigbury Camp under Harbledown; Caesar’s Camp under Keston
Hillyer, William 167, 169
hoards, Bronze Age, Lees Court 309
Hogg, R. 333
Hokynbery 318, 322, 324, 325, 326, 327
Holborough Quarry see Snodland Hollest, Revd – 167, 168, 172 Hollingbourne
Christ Church Priory possessions 223 Greenway manor 227
manor 227
Hollington, – 169, 171
Holman, David, ‘A Prehistoric Pebble Hammer from Goodnestone, near Faversham’ 311– 13
Hones, James 167, 169
Hones (Smith), John 167, 168 Hoo
Boxley Abbey landholdings 234–5, 236
manor 227, 234 market 241n7
Stoke church 235, 239
379
GENERAL INDEX
Hore, Robertus 326
Hornblower, George 5, 30 hospital, Canterbury St James 268 Howghe, Stephen 68–9
Howis, Eliza 167
Hughelot, Richard 69, 70
Huiccerngate 318, 322, 326
human bones
Bronze Age, Holborough Quarry 305–6 Anglo-Saxon, Nonington
Fredville Park 202–6, 205
Old St Albans Court 197–8
medieval, Horton Priory 8–10 Hunternegate 318, 322, 327
Hurst, Edward 342 Hurst, Mary Ann 167 Hussey, Edward 135, 144 Hythe, Sandtun
Lyminge, association with 95, 128
pottery, early medieval
chronology 111, 113
decoration 122, 123, 125
discussion 128
fabrics 106, 108, 109
Ickham
manor 217, 223, 224, 226
Pirie family 331
Ileserche family
Iohann de 320, 324, 327
Wauter de 320, 325
William de 320, 325
inhumations
Bronze Age, Lord of the Manor 83–5 Anglo-Saxon
Fredville Park 200–1, 200
Old St Albans Court, Nonington 189–94,
191, 192, 193
medieval, Horton Priory 8–10, 8 insect remains, Horton Priory 27 Ioket, Thomas 326
iron-working, medieval South Frith 318, 320
Spray Hill 146–54, 147, 149–50, 153, 155
Isaacs, Edward 167
Isaacs, John 166–8, 170–1, 172
Isaacs Gang 166–72, 167, 180, 181n4, 183n19
Isle of Thanet see Thanet, Isle of
Islip, Simon, Archbishop of Canterbury 238
Jacob, E. 332
Jaenberth, Archbishop of Canterbury 224 John, King 234
John de Reygate 220
Johnson, Thomas, painting by frontispiece
Jones, James 167
Joyce, Percy 349
Judd (Judde) family 320 Geoffrey 320, 326
Ralph 318, 320, 326, 327
Roger 320, 326
Thomas 315, 320, 326
Kendal, Robert de 64 Kennard, Misses 167, 172 Kent, earl of see Odo Kenward, – 167
Keston
Caesar’s Camp, excavations
background and location 243–6, 244–5
discussion 263, 264
previous investigations 246–9, 247, 248
survey and excavation evidence 249–54,
251, 252, 253
Holwood Estate, excavations
background and location 243–6, 244–5
discussion 263–5, 264
finds 260–3
previous investigations 246–9, 247, 248
survey and excavation evidence (illus) 249–60
Killingray, David book reviews by 355–6; see also Edwards, Elizabeth, & Killingray, David
Kilwardby, Robert, Archbishop of Canterbury 218, 219
Kipping, Robert 323, 326
Kirby, Jane 286
Kirby, Paul (d.1730) 269, 272, 274, 283, 286
Kirby, Paul jnr 269, 272, 274, 286
Kirby, Thomas 286
Kirdford (Sussex), burglary 167
Knight, Ann 283
Knight, George, ‘Register E: the ‘Great Cartulary’ of Christ Church Priory Canterbury’ 212–32 Knight, Mark see Wiseman, Rob, & Knight,
Mark
knives, Anglo-Saxon 195
Knolleshale 322, 324
Knowles, David 213
Kyn, Pet 326
Kyn, Rogerus 326
Kyriell (Kyryell), Sir Thomas 69
Lacchere, Iohan 326
Lambarde, William 67
Lamberhurst
bypass excavations
archaeological and historical setting 134–5 background and location 132, 133
discussion 155
evaluation works 135–9, 136–8
excavation evidence
Piercefield Shaw Quarry 142–4, 143
380
GENERAL INDEX
Lamberhurst (cont.)
bypass excavations (cont.) excavation evidence (cont.)
Ruffets Old Quarry 142, 143
Scotney Castle Park Drive 144, 145
Scotney Park Pale 139–42, 140–1
Spray Hill iron-working site 146–54,
147, 149–50, 153
monitoring 144–6
pottery 156–9, 157
church 134
Hansfleote 134
Parsonage Lane 134
Scotney, brick and tile works 144 Scotney Castle 134–5, 144, 145, 155
Tuttyshams 135
Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury 219 Langdon, manor 226
Langton see under Speldhurst
Lante, Lawrence 69
Lawson, Terry, tribute to ix–x
Leach, Avril, ‘Canterbury’s Missing Burghmote Minute Book (1602–1630)’ 337–46
Lees Court – see Sheldwich
Le Gear, Rod
‘An Urban Ice Well at Gravesend’ 346–9 book review by 352–3
Lengleys, William 315
Lewes Priory (Sussex) 5, 29, 34
Lewis, Benjamin 172–3
Lewis, William 173
Leycroft, William 68
Leysdown, manor 227
Lichfield (Staffs), primacy conflict 224 Lindfield (Sussex), burglary 167 Lingfield (Surrey), burglary 167
Little Chart, manor 227
Littlebourne, Luddington Wood, perforated cup
89, 91, 92
Lomberhurst, Stephen 240
London
All Saints 223
Boxley Abbey assets 234
Christ Church Priory possessions 227
see also Lundenwic
loom weight, Iron Age 263, 264
Loose, manor 227
Lord of the Manor see under Ramsgate
Louis XI 72
Lovelace, Leonard 344
Lower Beeding (Sussex), Holmbush Estate 167 Loxwood (Sussex), Headfoldswood Common 167 Lundenwic, early medieval pottery
chronology 111, 113
decoration 123
fabrics 100, 106, 108
vessel types 116, 118
Lydd
church 63, 68–9, 70–1
Denge Marsh, piracy and wrecking 64–7 Denge Marsh manor 56–60, 56, 65
Denge Marsh/Dungeness, history of 56–61,
56, 57, 58–9, 60
Denge Quarry, shipwreck 55, 73–4
Dungeness foreland 56, 65 Lydd town
economy and ship service 61–4, 62, 63
sea access 56
Orlestone 65
shipping, 15th–16th centuries 67–73 Wainway 56, 57, 63–4, 68, 69
watches in wartime 67
Lyminge, early medieval pottery assemblage 95–6
chronology 110–14
decoration 118–25, 120, 124
discussion 126–8 fabrics
5th–7th century 97–102
7th–9th century 103–10
methodology 96–7
use-wear analysis 125–6
vessel types 114–18, 115
Mabbehegges 325
Maidstone, Archbishop’s Palace 219–20
Maki, Ethyn, ‘Pear-based Place Names: a Note on Perry Wood’ 328–37
Malherbe family 335n3 Manship, Henry 341
March, – 167
Marden, Boxley Abbey assets 235 Margaret of Anjou 70
Margate, shipping 281
marginalia, medieval 215, 215
Marshall, Charles 167
Martin, David & Barbara, ‘The Architectural Development of Horton Priory from its Foundation to the 17th Century’ 29–54
Martyn family 331
John 331
Robert 331
Mate, Mavis 213
Maurus Servius Honoratus 221 Mayfield (Sussex) 165
Meopham, manor 227
Meopham, Simon, Archbishop of Canterbury 219
Mersham, manor 227 Mesyngleye, Johannes de 325 Mildred, St 219
Milne, Thomas, survey by 246, 247, 263
Minster-in-Sheppey, pottery 122, 123
Misingleyebrom (Mesyngleygate) 322, 326, 327
381
GENERAL INDEX
Mody, Thomas 326
Mody, Wauter 320, 326
Moningham manor 226 Monks Horton, Horton Priory
archaeological investigations background and location 1, 2, 3 buildings and features
Building 1 (cloisters) 5–8, 6, 7
Building 2 (church south transept?) 8–10, 8, 9
Building 3 (south range) 10, 11–12, 11
Building 4 (west range extension?) 12,
13
external surface 12–13, 14
fishpond 14–17, 15–16
discussion 27
dissolution and abandonment 17, 18
finds
animal bones 25
ceramic building material 24
charcoal and plant/insect remains 26–7 glass 25, 25
pottery 19–24, 20, 22–3
thimble 25, 26
historical background 1–5, 4, 26
architectural development location 29, 30
sequence (illus) 29–30
Period A (mid/late 12th century) 30–7
Period B (c.1400) 38–46
Period C (mid/late 15th century) 47–9
Period D (c.1540–17th century) 49–54 Monkton, manor 226
Moon, John 213, 217
Moore, Clara 349 Morgan, PC – 165 Morgan, Thomas 169
Morgan, William 172
Morten, William 161–81
moulds, Bronze Age 299, 301; see also sword moulds
Moxle/Muxle family Jn 326
Walterus 326
Mucking (Essex), pottery 118, 119, 127
Mutford, John 222 Muxle see Moxle
Neville, Richard, Earl of Warwick 69, 71, 72 New Hythe, Boxley Abbey landholdings 238 New Romney, shipping 61–3, 64, 69, 72, 73, 74 Newchurch
Boxley Abbey landholdings 234, 235
Silwell manor 235
Newenham, Boxley Abbey landholdings 236, 237, 239
Newland Court (Thanet) 270
Newnham, Pearmain 333
Nicholas (ship) 68–9 Nicholas the Fruiterer 332 Nonington
cemeteries, Anglo-Saxon 185–7, 186, 187
Fredville Park 187
discussion 208–9
excavation evidence 199–202, 200
finds 201, 202
human bone 202–6, 205
Old St Albans Court
discussion 208–9
excavation evidence (illus) 187–94, 198
finds 192, 194–6
human bone 197–8
church 185
Easole manor 185
Eswalt manor (St Albans Court) 185–7
Fredville 185
Frogham 185
Holt Street 185
Kittington 185
manors 185
Soles 185
Norris, Samuel 228n14 Northbourne, John 241n17 Northfleet, pottery 117, 127
Norton, Alison, book review by 354–5
Oakensen, Derek, ‘Heroes and Villains: the Tunbridge Wells Police Scandal of 1853’ 161–84
Oda, Archbishop of Canterbury 222 Odam, Iurdan 324, 326, 327
Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, Earl of Kent 56, 66, 331
Oeswalum 185, 209
Offa, King 223, 224
Old Romney
Agney manor 227
port 65, 66
Oliver (Olliver), Elizabeth 167, 169
Onslow, Cyril 179
Orpington (now in G. London), manor 227
Osborne, – 343
de la l. Oulton, Carolyn W., book review by
356–7
Our Lady of Fount Arabye (ship) 64 oven, medieval 151; see also furnaces
Oxford (Oxon), Corpus Christi College 331 Oxinden, Henry 343
Pannell (Panell; Paynell) family 269 Alice 272, 281
Edward 272, 285
Henry 286
Joan 272, 273, 285
382
GENERAL INDEX
Pannell (Panell; Paynell) (cont.)
John (d.1501) 271, 272, 273, 281, 285
John (d.1551) 271, 273, 285
John (d.1580/1) 271, 273, 285
Judith 286
Roger 272, 273, 285
Thomas 271, 273, 285
Paramour, Sysley 283
Parfitt, Keith, ‘Anglo-Saxon Cemetery Sites around Nonington’ 185–211
Paris, Archdeacon of Rochester 234 Paris, Matthew 224; see also Parys
Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury 213
Parstepe (Perstepe), Walter (Wauter) 318, 326
Parys, Iohan 324, 326, 327
Payne, Thomas 170–1
Paynell see Pannell
pears, in Kentish landscape 332–3 pebble hammer, prehistoric 311–12, 311
Pecham, John, Archbishop of Canterbury 213, 218, 219, 220
Peckham
indentures 314, 315, 318, 322, 324
manor 227
Pelican (ship) 74
Pembury, Piletgate 318, 319, 322, 324, 325,
326, 327
Penfold, John 167
Penfold, W. 167
Perry Wood see under Selling Perstepe see Parstepe Piddlesden, James 168–9
Piper, William 322
piracy 64–5, 73
Pirie family/surname 331–2, 334
John 331
Randel de 331
William de 331
Pirton (Worcs), Croome Perry Wood 332 Pitt, William the Younger 246
plant remains
Bronze Age, Holborough Quarry 305 medieval, Horton Priory 26–7
Plumb, William 162
Pocock, PC – 167, 168, 169, 170, 172
Poker, Matthew, map by 58–9, 60, 61 de la Pole, William, Duke of Suffolk 70 policing see Tunbridge Wells Popelotehale 322, 324, 325
Portsdown (Hants), perforated cup 89 Portslade (Sussex), burglary 167 Poste, Revd Beale 329
Pott, Arthur 176 pottery
Neolithic, Lord of the Manor 90 Beaker, Lord of the Manor 89–90
Bronze Age
Holborough Quarry 295, 299, 300, 301,
303, 304
Lord of the Manor (illus) 83–4, 85, 87–9,
90–2
Iron Age
Caesar’s Camp 254
Keston 260–2
Iron Age–Romano-British, Lord of the Manor 90
early medieval, Lyminge assemblage 95–6
chronology 110–14
decoration 118–25, 120, 124
discussion 126–8 fabrics
5th–7th century 97–102
7th–9th century 103–10
methodology 96–7
use-wear analysis 125–6
vessel types 114–18, 115
medieval
Horton Priory 19–24, 20, 22–3
Spray Hill 156–9, 157
Pottokeshale 322, 326
Powell, James 165
Preston (Lancs), House of Correction 170
quarries
medieval, Chingley 234, 238, 240
post-medieval, Lamberhurst 142–4, 143, 155
Quentovic (France), pottery 106, 108, 114 querns, Bronze Age 299
radiocarbon dates Holborough Quarry 305
Lyminge 110, 111–13, 114
Nonington 193, 194, 202, 208, 209
Ramsgate
Lord of the Manor barrow group, Barrow 4 excavation
background and location 78–81, 79, 80
discussion 90–3, 92
excavation evidence 81–5, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86
finds 87–90, 87, 88, 89
shipping 281
Reading Street (see Tenterden) 68
Rede, Iohan 326
relics, Boxley Abbey 239
Reynolds, Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury 219
Riall, Nicholas J.E., ‘The Excavation of Barrow 4 in the Lord of the Manor Barrow Group at Ozengell, near Ramsgate’ 78–94
Richard I 233
Richard, Laurence 326 Rievaulx Abbey (N. Yorks) 224
383
GENERAL INDEX
Rigge 322, 325 ring ditches
Bronze Age, Womenswold 207 prehistoric, Lees Court Estate 309, 310
Ringlemere, perforated cup 90, 91, 92 Ringmere, Thomas, Prior 220 Ringwould, perforated cup 89, 91, 92 Robert de Middeltone 229n32
Robert of Romney 56–7
Roberts, Pamela, The Adventures of a Black Edwardian Intellectual. The Story of James Arthur Harley, reviewed 355–6
Robertus the Clerk 326 Robingate 318 Rochester
bishop of see Godwin
castle 56
priory 238
Roger, Prior of Canterbury 224 Rolfe, William 65
Romney Marsh, Boxley Abbey landholdings 234, 235, 236, 237
Romsey Abbey (Hants) 6 Ronred see Roured
roof tiles, medieval, ceramic 24, 260, 263
round barrows Bronze Age
Goodnestone 207
Ramsgate see Lord of the Manor barrow
group under Ramsgate
Womenswold 207 Anglo-Saxon
Goodnestone 208
Nonington 193, 194
Womenswold 207
see also ring ditches roundhouses, Bronze Age 303–4 Roured (Ronred) 322, 324, 327
Ruckinge, manor 227
Ruge Cule (ship) 69, 70
Rumwold, St 239
Russell, John 272, 274, 285, 286 Russell, Thomas (d.1641) 286
Russell, Thomas (d.1689) 280, 282, 286
Rye (Sussex) 61, 64, 72, 73, 74, 77n13
Saint, Revd J. 183n21
St Albans Abbey (Herts) 185
salt-house, Lydd 76n5
Sampson, Richard 322, 324, 325, 326, 327
Sandhilde 322, 324 Sandhill, Jn ate 323 Sandhill, Willelmus ate 323 Sandtun see under Hythe Sandwich
Christ Church rights 220–1, 224, 226
friary 268
Sandwich Custumal 219
ships 69, 70, 71–2
Sare, Arthur 271, 273, 283, 285 Seal, Perry Hill Quarry 329 Sefoughulle, Iohan 320, 327
Sefowel, Iohan 320, 327
Selling, Perry Wood place name 328–30 botanical elements 330
discussion 334–5
pear-based place names in Kent 333–4 pears in Kentish landscape 332–3
Perry Wood place names and surnames 330– 2
Serlis, John 70
Seymour, Charles 165
Seynt Jak, Laurence de 64
Sharpness, Boxley Abbey marsh and fishery 234, 236, 237, 239
Sheldwich
Copton manor 227
Lees Court Estate, excavations 309–11, 309–
10
Shepey, Richard 242n24; see also Sheppey
Sheppard, J.B. 213, 217
Sheppey, John 242n24; see also Shepey
shipwrecks, Lydd
medieval 64–7
Tudor 55, 73–4
Simond, Iohann 327
Simond, Ricardus 327
Skinner, – 167 slag
Bronze Age, copper-alloy 299 medieval, iron 146, 148, 151, 152
Smale, Robert 326, 327
Small Hythe (see Tenterden) 68 Smith, PC – 164
Smith, Alexander 335
Smith, Sgt Henry 176, 177, 180
Smith, Hiram 167
Smith, James 169
Smith (Hones), John 168
Smith, R.A.L. 213
Smith, Victor, Northfleet’s Forgotten Tunnels – Henley’s Second World War Indistrial Air- raid Shelters, reviewed 352–3
Smyth (Smythe)
Iohan 320, 324, 325, 327
Walterus 327
see also Smith
Snargate, Fairfield manor 227
Snodland, Holbrough Quarry, Bronze Age sword moulds
background and location 290–4, 291, 292–4
context
c.2300–1600 BCE 294–5
c.1300–1100 BCE 295–7, 296
384
GENERAL INDEX
Snodland, Holbrough Quarry (cont.)
context (cont.)
c.1100–1000 BCE (Wilburton period) 297– 301, 298
c.1000–800 BCE 301–5, 302
cremation-related features 305–6
discussion 306–7
Snothe, Thomasine 271, 273, 275, 283, 285
Somner, William 213, 341
South Frith, people and economy before the Black Death
background and sources 313–17, 314, 315,
316, 317
discussion 320–1
land value and use 319
locations 318–19
renters 319–20
Southborough
Curdes 321
Hesden Meade (Hawisesden) 322, 327
manors 318
Shirte (Shirth; Shirthe) 318–19, 320, 322–3,
324, 325, 326, 327
Sowale, Ricardus 325, 327 Spalding Priory (Lincs) 218
Sparks, Margaret Joan, obituary 368–9
Speldhurst
Bentham 324
Langton, Hollands Farm 165–6, 183n19 rector 183n21
vestry 173
Spracklyn (Spracklen) family 269 Sir Adam 277
Cecily 280
John 277
N. (d.1540) 271, 273
Nicholas (d.1539) 270, 275, 277, 278, 281, 285
Nicholas (d.1546) 270, 271, 273, 285
Robert (d.1498) 280–1
Robert (d.1556) 270, 271, 273, 277, 285
Springhead, pottery 127
Sprynget family 318–19, 320
Iohann 320, 325, 326, 327
Thomas 320, 327
Stafford, Sir Humphrey, Duke of Buckingham
69
Stanton Harcourt (Oxon), perforated cup 89 Staplehurst, Boxley Abbey assets 235 Statute of Gloucester 219
Statute of Mortmain 218–19
Statute of Quia Emptores 218
Statute of Quo Warranto 218–19, 221, 222
Statute of Westminster 222
Stephen 66
Stewart, Revd – 167
Stistede (Essex), Christ Church Priory possess- ions 223
Stolcrouch 323, 324, 326, 327
Stone, William 166
Stoner, Harriet 167
Storrington (Sussex), burglaries 167, 169
Strange, William 164
structured deposition, Bronze Age 295, 300,
305
Suffolk, duke of see de la Pole, William
sugar trade 73 Sumynglye family
Iohannes de 318, 325, 327
John 325
Walter 325
William 325
Sussex Burglars 181n4
Sutton Courtenay (Berks), pottery 118 Sweetinburgh, Sheila
book review by 351–2 obituary by 370
Swift, Sgt – 174, 184n29
sword moulds, Bronze Age, Holborough Quarry
context 294–307, 296, 298, 302
excavation of 290–4, 292–4
Symonson, Philip 71
Tate, Richard 17 Tatlyngbury, Iohan de 325 Tatlyngbury, Juliana de 325
Taylor, Richard, ‘The Lees Court Estate Findings’ 309–11
Tendelgate 318, 319, 323, 324
Tenterden
Reading Street 68
Small Hythe 68
Teston, manor 227, 235
textile fragments, Anglo-Saxon 196, 201, 201,
202
Thanet, Isle of, wills and inventories, 1480–
1773
beneficiaries 274–5
buildings 277–8
discussion 283–4
furniture and luxury goods 279–80 household goods 278–9
inventory valuations 275–7
legacies 270–4
listed 285–6
livelihoods 280–1
maritime activity 282
society 282–3
testators 268–70
wills 267–8
Thetford Priory (Norfolk) 34
thimble, medieval–post-medieval 25, 26
Thomas 325
Thomas Becket, St, shrine 216, 226
Thomlyne see Tomlyn
385
GENERAL INDEX
Thorney Abbey (Cambs) 218
Tickle, Jonathan, Changing Queenships in Tenth-Century England: Rhetoric and (Self) Representation in the Case of Eadgifu of Kent at Cooling, reviewed 357–8
tile kilns, medieval
Boxley 238
Keston 249, 260, 263
tiles see floor tiles; roof tiles Tilmanstone, perforated cup 89, 91
Tomlyn (Thomlyne; Tomlen; Tomlin; Tomlyne) family
Christopher 271, 273, 285
Custance 270
Francis 279, 280, 286
Hannah 286
John 271, 273, 285
Mary 275
Richard 270, 271, 273, 285
Stephen 271, 273, 275, 285
Thomas 268, 271, 273, 285
William (d.1545/6) 271, 273, 285
William (d.1576) 271, 273, 275, 276–7, 285
Tonbridge
Dirkynders 322
Lowy of 313, 316, 316
Mabbcroft 322
school 320
Toot, Thomas 167
Tout, T.F. 213
Toward, Richard (d.1639) 286 Toward, Richard (d.1641/2) 286
trades and occupations, in Thanet wills (1480– 1773) 169–70, 273–4, 276, 280–1
Trinity (ship) 69, 70
Trome, Robert 327
Troward, Edward 276, 286
Troward, Richard 271, 273, 285
Tucker, Joanne 213
Tudeley, fabricae 319
tufa 299 Tunbridge Wells
Calverley Mill 182n12
High Street, bakery 180, 181
police reform 179–81
police scandal 1853 161–2
context 162–16, 163
policing standards 174–9
Uckfield Gang 166–72
unwanted publicity 172–4 Sion Terrace 182n13
Tunbridge Wells Improvement Commissioners 161, 162, 166, 172–3
Turner, Chris see Hillelson, David, Ashworth, Helen, & Turner, Chris
Uckfield (Sussex), Downland House, burglary
167, 168–9, 168, 170, 172
Uckfield Gang 162, 166–72, 181n4
Underdown family 269
Agnes 270, 275, 280
Denise 277
John 286
Nicholas (d.1481) 268, 270, 271, 273, 277,
283, 285
Nicholas (d.1484) 271, 273, 275, 285
Nicholas (d.1500) 285
Nicholas (son of Nicholas d.1481) 270 Richard (d.1521) 270
Richard (d.1524) 271, 273, 275, 280, 285
Richard (d.1616) 272, 273, 285
Vincent (d.1559) 271, 273, 275, 285
Vincent (d.1625) 272, 274, 285
Vincent (d.1684) 286
Upchurch, Ham manor 234, 237 Urry, William 229n17, 339
vagrancy 174, 177
Verdrowe 323, 324 Vere, de, Robert 1 Vidal, Revd Owen 167
Waggehorn, William 327 Walter de Norwich 223 Ware, Ricardus ate 324 Warehorne, Tinton 12
Warinot, Iohannes 327
Warnot, Iohannes 325, 327 Warwick, earl of see Neville, Richard Wastell family
Gabriel (d.1644) 279, 282, 286
Gabriel (d.1699/1700) 286
George 282, 286
Henry 286
Mildred 278, 286
Watmer, William 339 Watte (Watt), Ioan 327 Wayte, Iohan 327
Weekes, Jake see Boden, Damien, & Weekes, Jake West Farleigh, manor 227
West Stow (Suffolk), pottery 118 Westall, Richard 271, 273, 285
Westwell, manor 227
whale bone slab, Anglo-Saxon 194, 196
Whitcomb, Charles 171
White family 269
Joanne 278
R. (d.1613) 272, 273
Richard (d.1521) 271, 273, 278, 285
Richard (d.1584/6) 271, 273, 285
Richard (d.1613) 270, 285
Robert 271, 273, 285
Stephen 271, 273, 276, 277, 285
William (fl.1482) 276
386
GENERAL INDEX
William (d.1525) 271, 273, 285
Whitstable, Seasalter manor 226 Wilde, Sir Thomas 163 Wilkinson, Thomas 343
William I 66
William of Malmesbury 224 William of Ypres 233 William, Iohan 327
Williams, Cressida, obituary by 368–9 wills, Thanet, 1480–1773
described 267–75
discussion 283–4
inventory valuations 275–80, 286
listed 285–6
livelihoods 280–1
maritime activity 282
society 282–3
Wilsford (Wilts), perforated cup 89
Winchelsea (Sussex) 61, 64, 65, 69, 72, 73, 74,
77n13
windmills 270, 280
window glass, medieval 25, 25
Wingham, church 185
Winton, Stephen de, “Faithful Servant”. Rev
John Hallett Hotham Vicar of Sutton-at-
Hone 1836–1881, reviewed 355–6
Wiseman, Rob, & Knight, Mark, ‘Caesar’s Camp, a Late Iron Age Enclosure and Medieval Pits at the Holwood Estate, Keston’ 243–66
Witherden family 269
Edward 276, 286
George (d.1664/5) 269, 276, 278, 286
George (d.1698/9) 272, 274, 278, 285, 286
George (d.1746/9) 272, 274, 286
Hannah 270, 272, 274, 286
Hester 269, 272, 274, 276, 282, 285, 286
Isaac 276, 278, 279, 280, 281, 286
Robert 269, 272, 274, 276, 281, 285, 286
Sarah 269, 276, 278, 286
Witley (Surrey), burglary 167 Womenswold
Long Lane 207
Snow Down, Anglo-Saxon cemetery 207, 208 Woodhams, Margaret, Kent’s Literary Heritage,
reviewed 356–7
Woodruff, C. Eveleigh 214
Wulfred, Archbishop of Canterbury 223 Wye, manor 66
Young, John 183n23