BORSTAL.—Cemetery, see Rochester, p. 88.
Traces of foundation of a building were found here by Mr. Benjamin
Harrison in 1900. [Notes on 6 in. O.S. maps, Kent, xxx, S.W.,
Southampton.] In the British Museum are a flagon, dish, and beaker found
at Fort Borstal about 1896.
BOSTALL HEATH.—See Industries, p. 128.
BOUGHTON-UNDER-BLEAN.—Skulls and bones, together with a
much-decayed sword and a brass coin of Pius, were found under the hedge by
the ‘roadside (Watling Street), near the parsonage barn, in 1716—probably
a Saxon burial. [Lewis, Hist. of Faversham (1727), 86—7; hence
Hasted, Hist. Kent, vii, 5; and Gough in Camden Britannia
(1806), i, 342.] For a find in 1770, see Ospringe, p. 85.
BOUGHTON MONCHELSEA.—Villa, see p. 105. Coins of
Antoninus Pius and Maximinis I found in the garden of the Parsonage House.
Several urns and some Samian ware in Maidstone Museum. [Inf. from Mr. H.
J. Elgar.]
BOURNE PARK.—See Bishopsbourne.
BOXLEY.—Under the nave of Boxley church a large reddish urn
20 in. high was found with bones in 1857, but it is not, as has been said,
Roman. [Kent Arch. Soc. Museum; Arch. Cant. v, proc. p. xxxix.]
Several burial groups were found in 1919—1920 in a sand pit on the east
side of the Chatham-Maidstone road, about a quarter of a mile north of
Sandling and west of Abbey Court. The following vessels were recovered and
are now in Maidstone Museum: a Samian ware cup (form 33); a bowl of New
Forest ware and a tall beaker, both of the 4th century; a jug of brown
Pottery, and a one-handled flagon of hard grey ware decorated with a band
of white paint. [Rochester Naturalist, vi, No. 130, 51.] From the
sand pit near Cobtree Hall a red glaze bowl of poor, soft ware was found
in 1905, a perfect square glass bottle in 1907, another similar bottle
being destroyed; several small urns and a bronze brooch were also found. [Ibid.]
A Romano-British cinerary urn with a Samian saucer was found when
ploughing a field north of Harp Farm; the site is 150 yards from the farm,
on the west side of the road to Chatham, via Westfield Sole. [Ibid.]
A small square glass bottle and pottery found in Cobtree Sand Pit in
1905 are in the Maidstone Museum. Two burials with cinerary urns, Samian
dish, other vessels and a small glass phial were found in 1721 at Grove
Green [Douglas, Nenia Brit. Plates xxix,. xxx.] [Inf. from Mr. H.
J. Elgar.] See also Aylesford.
BOXTED.—Villa, see p. 106.
BRASTED CHART.—Coin of Theodosius. [Proc. Soc. Antiq. (1850),
iv, 204, 335.]
BRIDGE.—Romano-British urns with skeletons and ‘fragments
of weapons’ were found about 1831 half way up Bridge Hill. [Journ.
Arch. Inst. i, 279; hence Vine, Caesar in Kent (1886), 170.] In
the Mayer Collection in0 Liverpool Free Public Museum are three small cups
of dark ware, two with white painted scrolls, and a large vase. A circular
well of flints, possibly Roman, was found in making the Elham Valley
Branch railway. [Reliq. (1888)., ii, 27.]
BROADSTAIRS.—On the east side of the North Foreland road,
opposite Lanthorne House, skeleton, with pottery and a silver coin of
Gordian were dug up on the site of the new Home in January, 1896. [Arch.
Cant. xxi, p. xlvii; xxii, p. ii.] A late-Celtic hut site was found in
Lanthorne Road, 1907. [Arch. lxi. 435.] Burials in making
new roads north of the town; 280 yds. due south of Stone House in 1890, a
pit (hut) and 5 skeletons in 5 different trenches radiating
from a central pit 2 ft. in diameter with pottery of late-Celtic and early
Roman type. [Proc. Soc. Antiq. xxii, 510.] Two inhumation burials
in garden opposite St. David’s, Stone Road, 1905, with similar pottery
and 4 Samian saucers of shape 18/31 and 31 stamped COS
RVF and CINNAMUS, and therefore
of the 2nd century. Pottery was found here also in 1918. [Arch. lxi,
436; Journ. Brit. Arch. Assoc. N.S. xxv, 1919, 262.] In making
Castle Avenue, Kingsgate, 1891, 20 skeletons massed together, it is said,
with 3 Roman urns (including one of Castor ware), Samian saucers, one
stamped OF NIGRI, fibulae, bronze ring
and a lump of amber with a hole pierced in it, buried in six trenches, 3
ft. deep and 2 ft. wide, cut east and west. [Proc. Soc. Antiq. xiii,
189—190; Payne, Coll. Cant. 202.] A late-Celtic hut site was
found in making King Edward Avenue, 1908. Lastly, in making new roads to
the south of Dumpton Gap, inhumation and cremation burials were found
within 100 ft. of the Gap in 1899—1900, and inhumation burials with
Samian ware of 2OO to 150 A.D. farther south in 1907, close by a hut
settlement of the pre—Roman period, but extending down into the Roman
period, were found in making South Cliff Parade and building houses by it
in 1907—8. [Proc. Soc. .Antiq. xxii, 508; Arch. lxi, 429.
This is not far from East Cliff, Ramsgate, q.v.] This
village site resembles those mentioned on p. 9, and the pottery of the
late first and second centuries shows strong pre-Roman influences (P1.
XXXI). Lastly, British coins, possibly a silver Domitian and a Constantine
were found on the fall of the cliff in the 18th century. [Lewis, Hist.
of Thanet (1723) p. 8, (1736 ed.) p. 27; hence Hasted, op. cit. iv
(1799), 294, 364.]
|