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Victoria County History of Kent Vol. 3  1932 - Romano-British Kent - Towns - Page 72

the same inference as about Worth Gate. Pillbrow found a well under its archway, but no definite argument can be based on this. Immediately outside he uncovered foundations which fit best with the medieval drawbridge (Arch. xliii, 157).
  
(17) In Rose Lane, near St. Mary Bredin Church, was discovered an interesting bit of inscribed Roman glass. Under the church, says Brent, occurred a rude, unbaked cup of pre-Roman date (Cant. Olden Time, 6). Further east, at the Middle Class Schools (Simon Langton’s Schools) on the site of the White Friars, and near the centre of the playground, was found in 1886, 4 ft. below the surface, a ‘floor of red brick tesserae in Roman cement,’ 4 ft. or 5 ft. square, but (as the discoverers thought) only part of a much larger whole. Broken hypocaust-tiles occurred a few yards away, and suggest that the floor may be Roman, and not, as its depth rather indicates, medieval (Dowker in Arch. Cant. xvii, 36; xix, 101). Finally, in Gravel Walk, at 8 ft. deep, Pillbrow cut into a line of earthen waterpipes with flanged joints by which they fitted into one another (Arch. xliii, 160, no. 25). Such waterpipes were used during the Roman period in Britain, and the depth favours a Roman date for these, but the specimen of them now at Worthing does not look very Roman.

   C. Remains north of High Street and the Parade, described from east to west.
  
(18) Burgate Lane yielded in 1867—8 a few undescribed coins and a line of waterpipes of uncertain age, ending abruptly against a brick wall which crossed the lane at right angles (Arch. xliii, 163); Canterbury Lane yielded a bronze ring and stylus (Cant. Olden Time, pp. 31, 49, plate ii, 6). But definitely Roman remains are rare in the district east of Iron Bar Lane. In that thoroughfare, on its east side and at the Burgate Street end, and also in Burgate Street itself, the drainage excavations of 1867 and the erection of a wine cellar for the Crown Inn and of a Roman Catholic church in 1874, revealed a large deposit of black vegetable matter, occasionally more than 20 ft. in depth, resembling the deposits in the Parade and Watling Street (secs. 6 and 15), probably, like them, an ancient water channel, and perhaps continuous with them. This deposit was full of small objects, Roman and medieval. Among the former were: a massive gold ring bearing an onyx engraved with a Ganymede, a few coins, some coloured glass, much pottery (embossed Samian and ruder wares, a lamp, part of a colander and spindlewhorls), and some bronze pieces, pins, bell, armlet, parts of a chain and a balance, and a circular disc or stud of a not uncommon type decorated with a chequer pattern of blue and white enamel work. On one side of the deposit we are told that there were ‘parallel lines of subterranean walls’; the notice, in its uselessness, is typical of the records of Roman Canterbury. For these finds see Arch. xliii, 156, 162, and plate xxiii (ring); Canterbury Olden Time, 15; Proc. Soc. Antiq. vi, 377; for the enamelled disc, Cant. Olden Time, 46, plate ix, 2, hence C. R. Smith, Coll. Antiq. vii, 202, plate xx, 2. Another object, probably from the black deposit, is a square bronze enamelled ornament, ‘possibly Late Celtic,’ found about 1874 (Proc. Soc. Antiq. Ser. II, vi, 377; Cant. Olden Time, 6, 46, plate x, 3, hence Smith, Coll. Antiq. vu, 203, plate xxi). Other discoveries in Iron Bar Lane were less interesting, since uncertain in date—a well under the Roman Catholic church, a wall crossing the lane close to Burgate Street, and some masonry, already noticed, close to the Parade (5).
  
(19) Burgate Street itself has yielded much. In 1868, at 18 yds. west of Iron Bar Lane and opposite 54 Burgate Street, was found 8 ft. deep a mosaic, about 4 ft. square, coloured in white, red and blue or bluish-black and decorated with a conventional two-handled cup inside a circle of guilloche (braid-work) and a square outer border of lozenge ornament; beneath were two layers of concrete, brickdust, chalk, and pebbles; on the floor, lay much burnt building debris. See Arch. xliii, 162, nos. 31 and 32; Brent in Proc. Soc. Antiq. Ser. II, v, 128; Gent. Mag. 1868, i, 666; Cant. Olden Time, 15, 27, plate xii, hence Morgan, Mosaics, 154; the mosaic is now in the museum. Further finds made in 1871 at the same depth apparently belonged to the same building as this mosaic. They lay partly beneath the south sidewalk of Burgate Street and partly in a yard opening on to it, and consisted of a wall of solid concrete, thought to be the south wall of the building, and a tessellated floor bearing a plain geometrical pattern in red, white and black, which had sunk at one end and had there been overlaid by a coarser patch in red. Under the floor was ‘a small black mortuary urn,’ perfect; whether it contained a burial, or whether the term ‘mortuary’ is used loosely, is uncertain. Traces of other rooms and mosaics were noted near but not examined (J. Brent in Proc. Soc. Antiq. v, 128). West of this, by the end of Butchery Lane, Pillbrow found ‘a kind of floor of York stone’ of indeterminate age, with Roman coins below it. In Butchery Lane itself he observed that ‘all the coins found appeared to have been more than usually burnt’ (Arch xliii, 162—3, plan no. 33).
   (20) Several finds are recorded from Mercery Lane, notably a large altar of Folkestone stone, found somewhere in this lane, in two widely separated pieces (Arch. Cant. xv, 348; Cant. Olden Time, ‘6); the date of the find and its character are not recorded, and the altar itself has naturally vanished. Other finds made near the Christ Church Gate are less satisfactory. Pillbrow found a

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