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Archaeologia Cantiana -
Vol. 88 1973 page 153 |
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when despatched from their place of origin38 but the
Boxley coverstone does not match any known examples from these workshops. The rounded base of the cross is possibly derived from the twelfth-century V-foot at Barnack.39 Rounded-type bases-in contrast to stepped-are known from Hinxhill (thirteenth century), Canterbury (thirteenth century) and Chevening (fourteenth century) in Kent, and from East Dean (thirteenth century) and Lewes (fourteenth century) in Sussex. At St. Peter's at Gowts, Lincoln, a slab which K. E. Styan40 dated c. 1300 has developed a pointed trefoil within the outer curve instead of a simple inner curve such as is found on the Boxley sarcen. The cross-head, with its three upper arms splayed out into the edge, is remarkably akin to the Anglo-Saxon period pillow-stones found in the north of England, especially at Hartlepool,41 and to the Clonmacnois crossed slabs. Did the twelfth-century carver of the Boxley coverstone retain memories of seeing such Celtic-influenced crosses on his travels? He was perhaps more affected by the crosses on the silver pennies in his pockets. The nearest parallel I have found is in Repps church, near Potter Heigham, Norfolk. This gravestone is not mentioned by Pevsner,42 but Boutell43 has illustrated it and added the comment that it 'probably commemorates the founder of the circular Norman tower of the church's. The Repps slab bears a main design identical to the Boxley example but is embellished with annulets and with kite-shaped shields of Norman type. |
APPENDIX II Agreement between the Abbot and Convent of Boxley and
Stephen Lomherst, mason, for rebuilding the cloister, 1373. (Exch. K.R.
Accts. 662, no. 46. Translation by A. C. Harrison, B.A., F.S.A., from the
Latin text published in L. F. Salzman's Building in England, 1952.) |
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Page 153 (This page prepared for the Website by Ted Connell) |
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