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Apparently by 1826, with other parishes in
the district assisting their paupers to go to North America, the
Churchwardens and Overseers of Sandhurst had come to the conclusion that
in the long run it might save them money to do the same, and in this
year and the two following years three groups of people were given their
passages and all necessary assistance. By means of parish accounts,
extant letters etc., it is possible to trace in fairly considerable
detail the arrangements which were made and something about the families
who emigrated. A fourth and smaller group also went in 1832 but much
less is known about them.
For the first three years the same procedure was followed.
A notice was sent out summoning a Public Vestry" to take into
consideration raising a certain sum of money to enable persons that are
willing to emigrate to America ". At this Vestry it was arranged
that the required money should be borrowed at 5 per cent. interest paid
from the Poor Rate, and the principal repaid from the same source at
stated intervals. In 1826, £150 was authorized to be borrowed, in fact
£175 was raised.; in 1827, £250 was authorized, but only £200 raised;
in 1828, £100 was authorized and raised. In 1826, the money was lent by
two men-James Collins, miller and farmer, probably the wealthiest man
in the village, put up £75, and the other £100 was lent by Thomas
Ellis, a reasonably well-to-do landowner, and one of the few people in
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entitled
"Gentleman ", and the only one of that class who took any part
in the running of the parish. In 1827 James Collins lent a further £50,
£50 was lent by another wealthy local farmer Robert Dunk but the
remaining £100 was borrowed from the Bankers, Smith, Hilder & Gill
of Hastings. In 1828 the lenders were again Thomas Ellis Gentleman £50,
James Collins £25, and the last £25 came from another wealthy farmer
John Hilder, who was evidently one of the most public-spirited men in
the parish and for many years one of the Churchwardens. He it was who in
1826, was charged, with the help of the two Overseers John Humphrey and
Aaron Pinyon, to make all the arrangements for the migrants' journey.
The first step taken was to seek advice from the Benenden
Overseer, as he already had some experience of this exercise. He
supplied the name of an agent in London, and suggestions as to what it
was necessary for the emigrants to take with them in the way of
provisions bedding, cooking utensils, etc. Mr. Hilder wrote at once to
the agent at the London Dock and from 19th April to 9th May a constant
succession of letters passed between them. As a result of this it was
arranged for the party to sail in the "Virginia" leaving
London about the 12th May. The fare was £7 per adult and half price for
children under fourteen years of age, with no charge for babies "at |