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KENT
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Archaeologia
Cantiana Vol. 57 - 1944 page 72
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES: Dark
Age Burial on Barham Downs Continued
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else I have examined, and the specimen may therefore
reasonably be referred to the Saxon period.
The parts available comprised:
(1) An imperfect male sacrum, showing the interesting
anatomical variation
known as sacralization of the
last lumbar vertebra;
(2) A portion of the left hip bone (more precisely the
hinder part of the
iliac crest);
(3) An imperfect cranium. This last is rather thick-walled,
and exhibits male characters.
The norma verticalis
presents a smoothly ovoid
outline; in norma lateralis
the brow is broad and low,
and there is distinct
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obelionic
flattening of the vault and a corresponding
fullness of the occipital
region. The frontal and
sphenoidal air sinuses are
capacious and fully
developed, and the state of
suture closure would
indicate an age at death of
between 30 and 50 years.
There is no sign of anti-mortem
injury or disease, nor
anything anatomically unusual in
the specimen.
Maximal cranial length is 118 mm.,
maximal breadth
137 mm.; the cephalic index being 75·6
(i.e. the
cranium falls just within the category of
the
mesaticephalic).
A. J. E. C. |
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THE GOLD MEDALET OF LEUDARD THE BISHOP—THE
OLDEST ENGLISH GOLD COIN
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IN 1844 Mr. C. Roach Smith reported to the Royal Numismatic Society that
an interesting find of gold coins, hung on a string, had been made in St.
Martin's Churchyard; where exactly, we do not know, possibly on the rising
ground to the S.E. corner of the church or to the S.W., where the bank has
been cut away for later graves. At first he described three of them, and
the following year gave a complete list, including three others.
Our present concern is only with one of them, the second on
his list, the coin, of which, by the courtesy of the Royal Numismatic
Society, we are allowed to reproduce this illustration. It is described as
a gold medalet weighing,
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with the loop, 27 grains.
Through a misreading of the inscription by Mr. C. Roach
Smith, the real meaning and value of the coin was not recognized at first.
The coin has on the obverse side a head surrounded by an inscription; on
the reverse a two-barred cross with a border of V's, two at the top and
three at the bottom, and on either side some characters which may be only
ornament or may be the name of the place or of the moneyer who struck the
coin.
Mr. Roach Smith thought the first letter of the inscription
on the obverse was E and read it as Eupardus, and attributed it to
Eupardus,
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Page 72 (This page was
prepared for the website by Aaron Meyer)
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