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14. EPIDOTISED PORPHYRITIC MONZONITE. In
the hand specimen this is a black and yellow rock in which porphyritic
crystals of felspar up to nearly 10 mm. length are easily seen. The
slice shows that the rock consists of euhedral zoned plagioclase
crystals with decomposed cores, perhaps originally labradorite, with
oligoclase margins, set in a matrix of fresh orthoclase and subordinate
quartz. Hornblende is common, and is associated with chlorite after
biotite and a little ilmenite. Epidote occurs throughout the rock.
Apatite is accessory.
15. QUARTZ DIORITE. Medium-grained rock, with grain size up
to about 1·5 mm. Quartz is common, but rather local, in the slide, and
the felspar is mainly andesine with some orthoclase. Hornblende is
abundant, but is much |
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associated with chlorite and iron ores, and may be
decomposed augite. Accessory minerals are limonite and apatite.
Most of the rocks in this collection resemble types known
in the Drift of East Anglia, but the latter have not yet been worked out
in sufficient detail to say definitely whether these Stonar erratics
might have come from there. It should be pointed out that in any case
they may also have been derived from the Thames Plateau and River
Gravels, but it would not be easy to distinguish between the Thames
erratics and those of East Anglia, because in some cases these two
groups have been derived from a common source. |