|
knapping process. This is suggested by the platform preparation
on one core and some of the flakes and blades, together with the
presence amongst the debitage of two flakes that could be
classified as core rejuvenation flakes. The first is a flanc
de nucleus recovered from a thick hillwash layer above the
main prehistoric levels (Fig. 6, context 90). This flake has
been struck from the side of a core at 90 degrees to the
original platform, and has removed the flaked face of the core
and the edge of the original platform. The second ‘rejuvenation’
flake is from another sealing hillwash layer (context 91, not
shown on section), and has resulted from a sharp blow set some
way back from the edge of the core platform to remove the
platform edge, where the previous removals had undercut the
platform. In both cases these removals would have allowed
flaking of the core to continue, and it is unlikely that they
are accidental removals. It seems fairly certain from the
excavated contexts that both these pieces must be derived,
washed down from further up the hill.
The first tool is also derived from a hillwash
layer (context 130, not shown on section). It consists of a
single side-and-end scraper manufactured on a flake fragment
(Fig. 7.3). Abrupt retouch has modified one lateral edge and the
proximal end of a flake or blade fragment, after removal of the
bulb and platform. The opposite lateral edge could not have
functioned as a knife, so the retouch cannot have been intended
as backing. It is therefore concluded that this was intended for
use as a side-and-end scraper, and was most probably used by a
left handed person.
The second tool came from the burnt apron deposit
on the west side, context 55, and must be directly associated
with the main site under consideration here. It is unburnt and
has been manufactured on a disc-shaped flake that has been
heavily abraded or ground around the proximal end, along one
lateral edge and partly around the distal end (Fig. 7.1). A
small number of semi-abrupt or invasive retouch flakes have then
been removed bifacially, probably as a result of this
preparation rather than as secondary working. The opposite
lateral edge has some semi-abrupt retouch forming a shallow
concave area, together with possible utilisation damage along
this edge. The abrasion or grinding may have been intended as
preparation of the flake edge for subsequent bifacial invasive
removals, although if this was the case it was either abandoned
or utilised without this additional retouch taking place. This
tool does not fit any current standard implement type, but is
most closely related to a discoidal knife, possibly unfinished,
or utilised in its partly made state.
In addition to the above tools, there was also a
hard hammer-struck blade from context 55, with possible
utilisation damage along one lateral edge (Fig. 7.2), together
with a retouched flake and a retouched fragment from later
contexts (not illustrated).
The largest sub-assemblage of flints, comprising 72
pieces, was recovered from the apron of burnt debris around the
prehistoric pits (contexts 55 and 96). This includes 54 flakes
and blades, 11 flake fragments, both of the cores and the core
fragments, together with the discoidal knife and utilised blade
(Fig. 7). The flakes are predominantly hard hammer-struck,
whilst most of the ‘soft hammer-struck’ pieces were probably
removed with a soft stone hammer. Apart from a single residual,
probable Mesolithic bladelet, all this material would fit a
Later Neolithic
|