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Parliament, thus apprised of the state of feeling in
Kent, took prompt and efficacious measures to secure itself there by
imprisoning suspected royalists and searching for gunpowder and arms.
Dover Castle was taken by surprise55 21 August 1642. In that
month and the following, parliamentary troops under Sir John Seaton and
Sir Edward Sandys, Philip Livesey and Richard Lee, acting on the
instructions of the Committee of Safety for the Kingdom, made
domiciliary visits throughout the county.56 They reported to
the Earl of Essex that on 14 August they apprehended Sir John Sackville
coming to Sevenoaks church, then went to Knole House and brought away
500 arms belonging to the Earl of Dorset, which they sent to London. A
detachment under Serjeant-major Douglas repaired to Cobham Hall, the
Duke of Richmond’s seat, which they captured, and seized arms and
horses there. Next they proceeded to Rochester, and at the bridge,
stopped Lord Roper, ‘a papist appointed on the commission for array,’
and sent him prisoner to Upnor Castle, which had been taken by surprise
while the soldiers were at bowls, and secured two sconces commanding the
river. A guard was placed on Rochester Bridge, and subsequently Chatham
Dock was surrendered by Captain Pett upon sight of their warrant. Search
was made at Mr. Roper’s house at Eltham, where some resistance was
offered, two troopers killed, and in the confusion Mr. Roper and those
in the house escaped. On 26 August they were at Gillingham and put a
guard on the ‘Sovereign.’ On the next day they visited the house of
Sir Peter Ricoth (Rycauf) of Aylesford, a known rendezvous for
malignants, took him prisoner and sent him to Upnor Castle, and seized
arms and plate. The same day they went to Lady Wootton’s at Alington
Hall, but found no arms; in the evening forced Sir William Butler’s
house at Teston after but slight opposition from a few servants, Sir
William not being there, and some arms and money were found and seized.
The next day they reached the houses of Sir Edward Dering and Sir Robert
Darrell, but did not find Sir Edward, and only a small quantity of arms.
Then to Hothfield, to the Earl of Thanet’s, where they seized one load
of arms. The night they passed at Ashford, where they were joyfully
received.
These reports state that they were received at Canterbury by the mayor
and sheriffs with acclamation, took two loads of arms and six barrels of
gunpowder from the dean and prebendaries, and some plate from a papist,
Mr. West. Further particulars as to the conduct of the parliamentary
soldiery on this occasion are furnished in a letter of Dr. Paske to the
Earl of Holland, under date of 30 August 1642, which describes the
terrible damage done to the cathedral, the keys having been given over
to Sir Michael Livesey and Captain Player. Sir Michael Livesey
apologised for the outrages committed, but Captain Baynes seemed
inclined to justify himself. 57
From Canterbury they proceeded next day to Dover, where were many
suspected persons who, however, to prove their fidelity, made a
contribution for the king and parliament. By request of the Lord
Admiral, they sent to Deal Castle, which surrendered after a short
parley, Walmer, Sandown and Dover Castles having already surrendered.
Next day they were at Faversham, where
55 B.M.E. 115, 8.
56 Hist. MSS. Com. Rep. v, App. 46; Rep xii, App. ii, 321-2; Cal.
S.P. Dom. 1641-3, p. 374. Very full details of proceedings
are given.
57 Hist. MSS. Com. Rep. v, App. 45-48. |