|
Victoria
County History of Kent Vol. 3
1932 - Text
of the Domesday Monachorum - Page
253
|
DOMESDAY MONACHORUM
NOTE
The ‘Domesday Monachorum’ is a
beautiful manuscript, preserved in the Cathedral library in Canterbury.1
Part of the so-called Domesday of the Monks was printed by Somner in The
Antiquities of Canterbury (pt. I, App. 40); it is also printed in
small part in Dugdale’s Monasticon (vol. i, p. 100 et seq),
and in Ballard’s Eleventh Century Inquisition (Records of
Social and Economic History, vol. iv) and is referred to, none too
adequately, by the Historical Manuscripts Commission (Eighth Report, p.
315). All these excerpts are incomplete, and hence far from satisfactory,
and a complete edition of the manuscript has been much needed. Somner’s
reading, the best for the part he covers, differs sufficiently from that
of the Canterbury manuscript to suggest that he had access to another
version of the Survey. The spelling sometimes varies ; the figures he
gives are sometimes different; and more significant is an addition of
several words to the account of Sandwich. Reference has been made to the
more important of these variations in the notes to the following
translation.2
A somewhat full discussion of the significance of the
Domesday of the Monks and its place in general Domesday literature is
given in Dr. Ballard’s introduction to the Excerpts relating to St.
Augustine’s, mentioned above, although the few passages he actually
quotes are inserted only for purposes of comparison with the Excerpts and
with the Exchequer Domesday. It is not necessary to repeat here his
conclusions, which are easily accessible. The date of the handwriting he
places in the early 12th century. The entries
1 The writer has to
thank Dr. Bickersteth and Dr. Cotton for an opportunity to examine it and
Dr. Cotton for help in several matters of interpretation. The custodians
of the library have also permitted the making of a photograph, which will
ultimately be placed in the library of the Institute of Historical
Research in London.
2 The title page, with a table of
contents, is added in a modern hand to the manuscript; it forms fol. i,
and reads as follows :—Domesday Monachorum, Christ Church, Canterbury,
MSS. E., 28.
1. Customs of the Archbishop from Priests and
Churches at Easter; 2d, Dues from the Monastery of St. Augustine to Christ
Church; 3d, Churches belonging to St. Martin’s, Dover, etc. ; 4th,
Ancient Institutions before Lanfranc; 5th, Rome Scot of East Kent; 6th,
Manors of the Archbishop ; 7th, Manors of the Monks; 8th, Manors of the
Archiepiscopate, Manors of the Monks in Kent. N.B.—These two articles
are in Domesday Book, from which they appear to be transcribed; but the
transcript in which are several Saxon letters, is very ancient—see
Somner’s Antiquities, by Battely, pt. i, app. No. 40. 9th,
Lands of the bishoprick of Rochester; 10th, Other customs and tenures
taken likewise probably from Domesday Book; 11th, Soldiers of the
Archbishop; 12th and 13th, Short histories relating to the Church in 1181
and 1182 ; 14th, Archbishop Richard’s (who died in 1184) declaration
of William of Ainesford’s donation of the Church of Ainesford to the
Convent of Christ Church ; 15th, William (grandson of the former William),
of Ainesford’s charter confirming his grandfather’s donation ; and
17th, William of Ainesford’s acquittance of the Prior and Convent from
the payment of 100 marcs from the oblations at Becket’s tomb. Written by
W. Norris, auditor of Christ Church,? 1757. Dr. G. Ward points out,
however, that this table of contents cannot be ascribed to Norris as the
paper on which it is written is watermarked 1800. |
Previous Page
Page 253 Next Page
For details about the advantages of membership of the Kent
Archaeological Society click
here
To Text of the
Domesday Monachorum page listings
To Contents Page
To
Research To Homepage
Kent Archaeological
Society is a registered charity number 223382
© Kent Archaeological Society June 2006
This website is constructed by
enthusiastic amateurs. Any errors noticed by other researchers will be
to gratefully received so
that we can amend our pages to give as accurate a record as possible.
Please send details to research@kentarchaeology.org.uk
|