remained, the rest having been destroyed 20 or 30 years
previously, although the foundations remained untouched. The walls were
2½ ft. deep and 4 ft. thick, and were built of various-sized ragstones
with a 9 in. layer of strong cement in the centre, and two courses of
faced ragstones at the top, which stood above ground. Above this the walls
stood some 3 ft. to 5 ft. high and were 3½ ft. thick, with an
off-set of 6 in. running round the whole building. Much building
debris was found about the tower which, judging from the depth of the
foundations, must have been of a fair height. Apparently it faced
south-west although this was its, shortest side, for here, close to the
building, was found a small terra-cotta ‘altar-shaped‘ tablet fallen
from the wall. The building had been covered externally with pink cement
painted yellow and inscribed with illegible characters in blue with a
Greek pattern above it. The whole, how-ever, was much defaced. On the
floor of the building were large masses of stalagmite. The contents of
this tomb had been rifled when part of it was destroyed; a large globular
glass vessel and some potsherds were, however, preserved. (2) The tomb was
of similar construction to the first, except that it was circular. It was
about 10o ft. from the south-west wall and half-way between the north-west
and south-east walls. The north-east part of this building had also been
destroyed. Its diameter. inside measured 5 ft. The foundations, 2
ft. deep and 3 ft. wide, were built of various-sized ragstones laid in
fine mortar. There were two courses of hammered ragstone 6 ft. to 10 ft.
long by 3 in. to 4 in. wide and 1 ft. above ground. The outside
surface of this wall had been covered with a coat of pink cement an inch
thick. Above it the wall was 2 ft. 9 in. thick with an offset
of 3 in. The whole of the inside of the walls had been grouted. On the
outside they had been covered with cement and stucco painted in a brown
and yellow pattern, 2 ft. wide, running round the building. Above this
were engaged columns and pilasters painted red, with small square bases
painted blue, while the groundwork of this upper part of the building had
been light. green. Much building debris was noted; including stones,
cement, stucco and flanged roofing tiles, the semi-circular ones being
filled with mortar. Inside the building the skeleton of a young child was
dug out. (3) The third discovery was a cist about 7 ft. west of the
circular tomb. Its wails were built of ragstone about 1 ft. square, set in
regular courses in mortar; it measured 3 ft. 2 in. long and 3 ft. wide,
and about 2 ft. deep. It had been filled in with earth and covered with
ragstone regularly laid in a dome shape without mortar. The tomb contained
a large square glass vessel with bones and ashes, a small glass vessel
with a handle, and 3 small globular glass vessels with handles and lips,
but crushed to fragments, a small bronze vessel with a handle, much
corroded, a metal vessel apparently of lead and silver, but all in
fragments, and an iron lamp with rod and hook. (4) About 16 ft. north of
this cist was another similar, 3 ft. 8 in. long, 3 ft. wide, and 2 ft.
deep, of the same construction, but covered with ‘many cartloads’ of
Kentish ragstone in large pieces. It contained a large square glass bottle
with bones and ashes, fragments of a small yellowish glass cup, 2 small
glass bottles with long necks and handles, a green glass patera 6½ in.
wide; an iron lamp with rod and hook, and a boar’s tusk and jaw bone.
(5) About 12 ft. north of this again and quite close to the north—west
wall, was a large coarse brown urn containing burnt bones and filled in
with hard cement and with it a small earthen vessel and a coarse earthen
patera. (6) About 7 ft. from the south corner of the square tomb and 6 ft.
deep was a large red unglazed amphora, 2 ft. high, with the neck and
handles broken off, covered with 2 tiles about 9 in. square, one on the
top of the other, containing (a) a large square glass vessel with a reeded
handle, 11¼ in. high, containing burnt bones and ashes; (b, c) two
bronze jugs, one with two handles, 8½ in. high, the other with one
handle, 7 in. high, to which some coarse material still adhered; (d) a
red unglazed ‘libation’ vessel, (e) fragments of an iron lamp,
and (f) a small glass vessel. Above the amphora were many large
ragstones, pieces of cement and a large piece of Headcorn or Petworth
marble. (7) About 4 ft. south-east of this burial was a similar
amphora with its neck and handles broken off and covered with a large
tile, 2 ft. square, inside it were (a) a large globular-shaped green glass
bowl, 9½ in. high and 36¾ in. at its widest circumference, containing
burnt bones and ashes and had been smashed; (b) an iron lamp with
rod and a hook pointed at the end of it; (c and d) two earthen
bottles with handles, one light red and powdered with some metallic
ornament; (e) a small brown earthen vessel. (8) Between the
circular tomb and the south-west wall a red unglazed bottle with a handle
was found and beneath it was a dark unglazed urn containing bones and
ashes, standing in a Samian patera. Remains of the funeral fires occurred
to the north-east of the cemetery. Charcoal, burnt bones, ashes and
potsherds, some of Castor ware, ornamented with hunting scenes, occurred
about 12 ft. north of the square tomb. But almost all the north-eastern
half of this cemetery had never been disturbed or used at all. It would
seem that the inhabitants of the neighbourhood who were buried in the
cemetery were few but wealthy, if not ostentatious.
The remains of only two buildings have been found and
recorded in the neighbourhood, one about ¾ mile north-west, near St.
Philip’s church, Maidstone (q.v. p. 99), apparently part
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