stantine, 4 Constantius II, 1 Constantinopolis, 1
Crispus, 2 Magnentius, 62 Valentinian, 6 Gratian, 118 Theodosius, 3 Magnus
Maximus, 107 Arcadius, 51 Honorius, 1 Urbs Roma type. As the latest coins
seem to be of Honorius (395—425 A.D.) this hoard may well have been
deposited shortly after Honorius bade the British states and cities look
after themselves and Britain ceased to be a Roman province. [Arch.
Cant. xxviii, proc. p. xciv.] A Roman cemetery was found on high
ground a little north-east of Burnt Oak. The burials were deposited in a
straight line and had the appearance of a filled-up trench. One
narrow-mouthed jar, containing burnt bones, had its neck broken off and
was covered with a patera; by it were two other vessels. All the pottery
was Upchurch with the exception of a Samian cup and patera, stamped CALENVS
and REBVRRVS. Similar deposits had
occurred before in making the cutting for the pier. [Gent’s Mag. 1868,
i, 85.] Perhaps the mouth of a large jar and rude ware in the Maidstone
Museum come from these burials. [Arch. Cant. ix, proc. p. xxxiv.]
In 1913 a cremation burial was found in Barnsole Lane, south-east of
Gillingham, 6 ft. from the surface and below a layer containing burnt
earth and animal bones. [Arch. Cant. xxxi,, 282.] See also Chatham,
Rainham and Luton.
GILTON.—For the Roman objects in the Saxon cemetery, see
Ash, near Sandwich.
GODMERSHAM.—See Crundale.
GOODWIN SANDS.—A large dolium, 2 ft. diameter, was drawn up
by a trawler off the Goodwins. [Arch. Journ. xxiv, 383.] Perhaps
the same as a dolium 2˝ ft. high, 5 ft 9 in. circumference, 16 galls.
capacity, dredged up in 1860 by a Hull trawler; marine incrustations are
still on it. [G. B. Gattie, Mem. of Goodwin Sands (1890), 86.] This
seems to be now in Hull Museum. [Eastern Morning News, 7 Dec. 1907;
Hull Mus. Catal. No. 17.]
GRAIN, ISLE OF.—Roman interments were found on land that is
submerged at high tide in making Slough Fort, October, 1891. They
consisted of a buff-coloured urn with bones, 5 Upchurch urns and 2 dishes,
5 small Samian saucers, a large red urn and a clay stopper, nearly all in
fragments. [Arch. Cant. xxi, proc. p. i; Proc. Soc. Antiq. xiv,
p. 32.] See also Higham, Hoo and Cliffe-at-Hoo.
GRAVENEY.—Cinerary urns are said. to have been found here.
[Reliq. xiii (1872), p. 145; Arch. Cant. ix, proc. p.
lxxii.]
GRAVESEND.—TWO British coins of Dubnovellaunus and
Tasciovanus were found here. [C. R. Smith, Coll. Ant. i, 6, p1. v,
figs. 11, 12; Evans, Anc. British Coins, p. 204.] A burial group
was discovered in the back garden of 27, King’s Drive, King’s Farm
Estate, Gravesend, in November, 1930. A wide-mouthed urn, imperfectly
calcined, containing human bones stood on a saucer of black ware, and
there were in addition three Samian vessels, a cup (33) stamped APRILI.M,
a dish stamped BAN0LVCCI, a large
shallow platter stamped AELIANUS, a one
handled flagon of red ware coated with cream slip, two small poppy-head
beakers of soft grey clay, and a vase of soft brick-red clay with narrow
neck, slight foot, and carination at bulge, and one or two other vessels
in fragments. [Kent Messenger, Oct. 25, 1930.] The pottery is in
Gravesend Library; it is to be published in Arch. Cant. A
second-century Samian patera found in Gravesend in 1844 is in the British
Museum.
GREENHITHE.—In 1879, a pear-shaped cave, 22—23 ft. wide
and 35 ft. deep, was opened on the Greenhithe Chalk Company’s
lands. It was filled up with a mass of sand and gravel containing a large
number of bones of horse, ox, dog, deer, pig, birds, mice and bos longi
cornis, coarse Roman potsherds, and a few bits of Samian, one stamped LICINIVS. The sides were roughly worked with a pick, but no flints were
found. There were also found a piece of fine white tile, a floor-brick,
iron, a piece of an iron hook, a small ferrule, 2 carved bone sockets and
2 worked stones for making pottery. Beneath all, on the pit floor, were
3 skeletons lying side by side, one being that of a middle-aged man. A
pipe or narrow shaft in the gravel on one side of the entrance shaft
projected into the cave and perhaps provided ventilation. In the
neighbourhood of the cave, on the surface, were human bones, thickly
bedded in wood ash, flint flakes, and pottery. It has been supposed that
Romano-British dwellings existed near these caves and when they were
destroyed the remains were, thrown down the pit. A silver coin of Hadrian
was found 5 ft. deep in a plantation 100 yds. away. [Arch. Journ.
xxxvii, 193—4, xxxviii, 400 ; hence Arch. Cant. xviii, 307.
For a similar discovery, see Crayford.] A Roman urn and earthen bottle
were found with other sepulchral remains, 50 yds. north of a supposed
Roman road in December, 1846. [Journ. Brit. Arch. Assoc. ii (1847),
363.] The late Mr. G. M. Arnold had 2 buckles, 2 early fibulae and rude
pottery from Greenhithe in his collection.
GREENSTREET GREEN (near Dartford).—See Darenth, Upchurch, and Ospringe
(p. 93).
GREENWICH.—Villa, see p. 116. The barrows in Greenwich Park contained
no Roman remains. For the fragments of an Arretine cup said to have been
found at Greenwich Railway Terminus in 1841, see ‘Country houses,’ p.
117, note 33, above. The London Museum possesses a fine bronze lamp found
in the Thames off Greenwich. [London in Roman Times (1930), p. 62.]
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