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armour, and a battle axe, but this seems doubtful.
[Stukeley, Letters and Diaries (Surtees Soc. 1883); ii 23! ; Gough
in Camden Britannia (1806), i, 351.] A light yellow vessel
with a recurved lip stamped ? NIMI
(copy of Samian), found on the Westwell Downs, may come from the same
find. [C. R. Smith, Coll. Ant. vii (1880), 10.] A globular jar of
coarse grey ware, with recurved rim, containing burnt human bones, was
found on Westwell Downs in 1818. [Maidstone Mus. Inf. from Mr. N. C.
Cook.] A small bronze brooch from Westwell Downs in the British Museum.
EBBSFLEET (Northfleet).—See Springhead, pp. 90—93.
EBBSFLEET (Thanet).—An early bronze fibula, made in one
piece, was found about 1890. [Canterbury Museum.].
ECCLES.—The following discoveries have been made in the
neighbourhood of the village of Eccles:— (1) Roman foundations were met
with in 1919, 200 yds. south of Rose Cottage (¾ mile west of Eccles), in
digging postholes (see Villas, p. 104, No. 3). (2) Traces of buildings and
a burial in a disused gault pit at the rear of the (now ruined) West Kent
Cement Co.’s Works south-west of Eccles (ibid). (3) A section of a Roman
road was noticed in the gault pit referred to above, in 1911 (see
Aylesford, p. 145). (4) A small Roman house midway between Burham
New Church and Burham Cement Works, and about a mile north-east of the Eccles
site (see Villas, p. 109). (5) About ½ mile north-west of the
small house an underground chamber said to be a temple dedicated to
Mithras (see p. 109). (6) Many Roman burials were found at Burham on the
road to Eccles (see Burham). (7) In the Kent Arch. Soc. Mus. are several
pots from burials found in 1867 in Furness Brickfield on Rowe Place Farm
(Inf. from Mr. Elgar). The district around Eccles seems to have been one
of the small centres of agricultural activity that are a feature of the
Medway Valley and North Kent. Roman remains are indeed plentiful
throughout the region bounded on the east by the Roman road running from
Rochester towards Maidstone and the Weald, and on the west by the Medway,
but a river crossing from Eccles to New Hythe may account for the focus of
population at. this particular point. It. is noteworthy that the line of
the road mentioned above (3) points directly across the river to New
Hythe, where it is continued, past the site of a Roman cemetery, by a
deeply sunken road, to join the probable Roman road from Maidstone towards
Wrotham at Larkfield; but it must not be forgotten that the river banks
here, being of gault clay, would nowhere offer a site for a ford such as
is found at Aylesford. The remains noted by Beale Poste indicate rather
the presence of a village; an examination of a series of air-photographs
of the site has brought to notice several suspicious markings, which
should be investigated by the spade.
EDENBRIDGE.—In 1840, 20 yds. from the site of the old manor
house, Skeynes, several urns containing calcined bones were found 1½ ft.
below the surface. Eight urns were carefully arranged, 2 ft. apart, in a
line running east and west. [Arch, xxviii, 462.] See also roads, p.
141
ELHAM.—A silver coin of Faustina and a large brass of
Trajan were found about 1896, beneath the floor of the church. A silver
coin of Hadrian was dug up in the vicarage garden, and several others are
said to have occurred in the parish. [Arch. Cant. x, 46.]
ELTHAM.—Shaft in chalk. No Roman remains. [Arch.
Cant. xii, pp. xlvi, 431.] In 1913 two burial urns containing bones, a
bowl, and a one-handled flagon were found on the Corbett Estate; the urns
were of black pottery, with wide mouth and everted rim, and the flagon was
of reddish ware. Some of the pottery is in Eltham Free Library. Similar
urns were found in 1802 in Lord Dartmouth’s garden at Blackheath (q.v.),
and in 1811 others were found at Blendon Hall, Bexley (q.v.).
[Daily Graphic, 7 Aug. 1913.]
ERITH—A silver coin of Honorius was found with a Roman
brick near Erith, presumably. about 1753: coins are also said to have been
turned up in High Street, and Roman materials have been noticed in the
walls of the church. Pieces of Roman pottery, with mortar, tiles, rubbish
and piles, were dug out in building Crossness Sewage Works in Erith
Marshes about 1865, about 9 ft. below the surface, on a layer of
peat, ‘which showed unmistakably that hazel and birches were growing on
it, while moss, etc., covered the surface. The bones of the
"Roman" ox and large quantities of native oyster and snail
shells lay in the peat. I saw a broken cinerary urn from here which when
found contained bones, as the workman told me’ [F. C. J. Spurrell, in Arch.
Journ. xlii (1885), 275], and Mr. Spurrell marks on his map Roman
remains near Brown’s Oil and Guano Works at Great Breach, on the river
side of the embankment. [Soc. Ant. MS. Minutes, 12 April, 1753; Arch.
Cant. xviii, 313; Harris, Parish of Erith in Anc. and Modern Times (1885),
pp. 3, 47; Arch. Journ. xlii, 302.]
EWELL (near FAVERSHAM).—Building, see Faversham, p. 94.
FARLEIGH (EAST).—Building, see p. 113. At Gallants Court,
on the east side of Gallants Lane, 350 yds. south of Gallants Farm,
overlooking the Medway, south-west of East Farleigh, a cemetery was found
in December, 1845. One deposit consisted of a black globular urn
containing ashes, and an ornamented white bronzed Castor vessel 3½ in.
high, together with fragments of 3 or 4
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