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is, Mr. Crawford has ascertained, substantially correct. South-east of
Beach House, Benenden, Mr. Crawford found iron-slag on the line of the
road; and ¼ mile further eastward he found the causeway, a bank of slag
and ironstone, high, and well preserved, and with a rut on the north side
Worn by traffic.
Mr. Ernest Straker, who examined the slag, points out that it
is of an unusual type, up to the present occurring only at Saxonbury Camp
with La Tène III pottery,17 and at Dry Hill Camp; it
must therefore be regarded as pre-Roman, but instances are known (as at
Alfoldean) where the Romans used the slag from earlier ironworks for road
material.
The line of the road then runs (as indicated on the O.S.
maps) by Goddard’s Green, through Uppergate Wood, where Mr. Crawford
again found iron slag and noted a hollow way on the south, to Bexhill
Farm, Flight Wood, passing north of Park Gate to St. Michael’s. South of
High Halden it reaches Plurenden Farm, passes north of Shadoxhurst to
Stubcross Farm, and finally disappears 600 yds. south-west of Dennard’s
Farm, Kingsnorth.
But less than a mile away is a road running to the
south-east; and Mr. Crawford has identified sufficient of the causeway to
make it certain that the alignment may be produced from the sector at
Bilham, marked on the 6-in. O.S. map (sheet LXV, S.W.) to a point between
Millbank Place and Westbank Farm, Kingsnorth. From Bilham, it is surmised
that the road ran by Cheeseman’s Green, then perhaps on the line of
modern roads to Clap Hill, Aldington, Court-at-Street, and so to the fort
at Lympne ; but the last sector has not been well identified.
(4) LYMPNE—DOVER.—A road from Dover to Lympne is
indicated in the Peutinger Table (P1. VI)
and if the original Table is regarded as a work of the 3rd century, there
is no difficulty in accepting the road as Roman in date, though there is a
difficulty in describing its course. Mr. S. E. Winbolt suggests a road
from Dover, up Stepping Down by Hougham to a point near the Roman villa at
Folkestone, then onward by the edge of the cliffs by the Creteway, past
the earthwork called Caesar’s Camp to Newington, Slaybrook, Pedlinge and
Lympne; but, as Mr. Winbolt remarks, although Roman relics have been found
close to this route at Saltwood and at Newington, it remains only a
possibility. Apart from a brief reference by Codrington, nothing else
seems to be known about the road.
(5) THE COUNTY BOUNDARY R0AD.—The best attested Roman road
in West Kent runs in a southerly direction from Beckenham towards Uckfield
in Sussex, and it is followed for some part of its course by the county
boundary. Here and there sections of the road are visible, and from these
its general alignment can be made out, even though the road itself
disappears for long stretches at a time. From Beckenham High Street it
makes for Kelsey Manor, and passing east of Wickham Court, falls into
alignment with the county boundary east of Castle Hill, about ¾ mile
south of St. John the Baptish Church, West Wickham, and a mile south-east
of Hayes. It so continues for 3 miles by Fairchildes School and Skidhill
Lane, rising to a height of 600 ft. South west of Skidhill, a detour
avoids a dip of over 100 ft. in the ascent. The alignment is resumed at
Mollards Wood in Cudham Parish where Mr. Crawford observed a
well-preserved causeway of rounded beach pebbles and large flints.
17 Sussex Arch. Coll. lxxi,
228.
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