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A Downland Parish - Ash by Wrotham in Former Times by W. Frank Proudfoot

                   Chapter 2 -  The Early and Middle Ages  continued  page 18a

confines of the parish; so, oddly enough, did the manor house in which he lived His bequests to Ash church, sundry sums in cash and in kind two cows, included gifts to the light of the Blessed Mary and the light burning before the Cross, both apparently in need of repair, and to the light of St Nicholas. He asked to be buried before the Cross, his being perhaps the first burial within the church to which a name can be put. Amongst other bequests were gifts to the Carmelite brothers of Aylesford to say masses for his soul. The residue of his estate he divided between his wife Magaret and his son, who like so many other Hodsolls was called William.32
   In the mid-fifteenth century, as the Hundred Years War drew to its bitter ending and the Wars of the Roses loomed tragically ahead, revolt broke out under the so-called Captain of Kent, John Mortymer, alias Jack Cade. Ash was not unrepresented in the rebel ranks, since amongst those who subsequently received the royal pardon was Robert atte Wode of ‘Asshe juxta 

Frenyngham’, yeoman. Wrotham had sent a strong contingent that included John Cattys, one of the local gentry, and eleven yeomen and the smaller Ightham had provided at least six men, including the village baker. Another representative of the gentry had been Richard Lovelace of Kingsdown; the Lovelaces were not men to sit at home when they saw work to be done.33
   At the time, the county had suffered for a decade under the maladministration of James Fiennes, Lord Say, and neither the crushing of Cade’s revolt nor the appointment of a commission to punish those guilty of malpractice and extortion in the period that had led up to it brought an end to the unrest. A second commission was appointed in 1451 to deal with continuing malcontents and many were brought before it. Amongst those were an Essex yeoman alleged to have broken

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